Nur Jehan

Nur Jehan (alternative spelling Noor Jahan, Nur Jahan, etc.) was a Mughal Empress.

Related Topics:
Mughal - Empress

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Nur Jehan or Mehrunissa Begum was the daughter of a Persian immigrant, Mirza Ghiyas Baig of Tehran. She married Sher Afghan Quli Khan and her only noted child was a daughter named Ladli Begum. After a number of years of marriage, she became a widow after her husband died. when she was 8 years old, she had seen the Prince. 27 years later in May 1611, she became his beloved wife.

Related Topics:
Persian - Mirza Ghiyas Baig - Tehran - Sher Afghan Quli - Ladli Begum - May - 1611

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The Mughal state gave absolute power to the Emperor and those who exercised influence over the Emperor could rule the Empire. Nur Jehan was seen by many as the real power behind the throne. Jahangir's addiction to opium and alcohol made it easier for her to assert her role. For many years she wielded the imperial powers. She even gave audiences at her palace and her name was placed on the coinage.

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She attempted to consolidate her position through her brother Abdul Hassan Asaf Khan who was the Imperial wazir. She also arranged the marriage of her niece Arjumand Bano Begum, (later known as Mumtaz Mahal and the inspiration for the Taj Mahal) to Prince Khurram (who reigned as Shah Jahan), the most powerful of Jahangir's sons.

Related Topics:
Wazir - Mumtaz Mahal - Taj Mahal - Shah Jahan

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Due to Shah Jahan's intransigance she decided to shift her support to his younger brother Prince Shahryar, and married him to Ladli Begum, her daughter from her first marriage.

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Shah Jehan rebelled and sought shelter in Rajasthan. Emperor Jahangir was captured by rebels in 1626 while he was on his way to Kashmir. Nur Jehan intervened to get her husband released. Jahangir was rescued but died on October 28, 1627.

Related Topics:
Rajasthan - Jahangir

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When Jahangir died, Asaf Khan took the side of his son-in-law Shah Jahan against his sister. Nur Jehan became a prisoner in a small house for the rest of her life. She died in 1643 and is buried in Shadara in Lahore.

Related Topics:
Jahangir - Shah Jahan - 1643 - Lahore

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She sponsored and is often credited with principally designing the mausoleum of her parents: Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb (sometimes called the Baby Taj) in Agra.

Related Topics:
Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb - Agra

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