Nelumbo nucifera

Nelumbo nucifera is known by a number of common names, including sacred lotus, Indian lotus and sacred water-lily. This plant is an aquatic perennial, native to India and Indonesia, most commonly cultivated in water gardens. It is the National Flower of India.

Related Topics:
India - Indonesia - Water garden - National Flower

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The roots of Nelumbo nucifera are planted in the soil of the pond or river bottom, while the leaves float on top of the water surface. The flowers are usually found on thick stems rising several centimeters above the water. The plant normally grows up to a height of about 150 cm. and a horizontal spread of up to 3 meters, but some unverified reports place the height as high as over 5 meters. The leaves may be as large as 60 cm. in diameter, while the showy flowers can be up to 20 cm. in diameter.

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There are a number of different cultivars, the flower colours varying from snow white to yellow to a light pink. It is hardy to USDA Zone 5. The plant can be propagated from seeds or rhizomes.

Related Topics:
Cultivar - USDA

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