NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, or NAACP, is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. It was founded in 1909 to work on behalf of black people. Members of the NAACP have referred to it as The National Association, confirming NAACP's pre-eminence among organizations active in the Civil Rights Movement since its origins in the first years of the 20th century; little need was felt to specify which "national association." Its name, retained in accord with tradition, is one of the last surviving uses of the term "colored people", now generally viewed as dated and derogatory.

Influential court cases

• Brown v. Board of Education, {{ussc|347|483|1954}}
• Briggs v. Elliott
• Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
• Gebhart v. Belton
• Buchanan v. Warley, {{ussc|245|60|1917}}
• McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Board of Regents, {{ussc|339|637|1950}}
• Milliken v. Bradley, {{ussc|418|717|1974}}
• Moore v. Dempsey, {{ussc|261|86|1924}}
• NAACP v. Alabama, {{ussc|357|415|1958}}
• NAACP v. Button, {{ussc|371|449|1963}}
• NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., {{ussc|458|886|1982}}
• Shelley v. Kraemer, {{ussc|334|1|1948}}
• Smith v. Allwright, {{ussc|321|649|1944}}
• Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, {{ussc|402|1|1971}}
• Sweatt v. Painter, {{ussc|339|629|1950}}