Muratorian fragment

The Muratorian fragment is a copy of perhaps the oldest known list of the books of the New Testament. The fragment listed all the works that were accepted as canonical by the churches known to its anonymous compiler. It was discovered in the Ambrosian Library in Milan by father Ludovico Antonio Muratori, (1672 ? 1750), the most famous Italian historian of his generation, and published in 1740. The fragment lacks its beginning and ending, and is a 7th century Latin manuscript, which internal cues identify as a translation from a Greek original from around 170.

Related Topics:
New Testament - Canonical - Ambrosian Library - Milan - Ludovico Antonio Muratori - 1672 - 1750 - Italian - Historian - 1740 - 7th century - Latin - Manuscript - Greek - 170

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The text of the list itself is dated to about 170 because its author refers to Pius I, bishop of Rome (142 - 157), as recent:

Related Topics:
Pius I - Bishop - Rome - 142 - 157

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:But Hermas wrote The Shepherd very recently, in our times, in the city of Rome, while bishop Pius, his brother, was occupying the chair of the church of the city of Rome. And therefore it ought indeed to be read; but it cannot be read publicly to the people in church either among the Prophets, whose number is complete, or among the Apostles, for it is after their time.

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The unidentified author accepts the four Gospels, though the names of the first two are lost in the lacking beginning, the "Acts of all Apostles" and 17 letters of the Apostle Paul (but not the Epistle to the Hebrews). The author considers spurious the letters supposedly written by Paul to the Laodiceans and to the Alexandrians.

Related Topics:
Gospel - Acts of all Apostles - Apostle Paul - Epistle to the Hebrews - Laodiceans - Alexandrians

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The author accepts the Epistle of Jude and says that two epistles "bearing the name of John are counted in the catholic Church; and the Book of Wisdom, written by the friends of Solomon in his honour." The two epistles of John however are not identified further by the author. The Apocalypse of Peter is mentioned as a book which "some of us will not allow to be read in church."

Related Topics:
Epistle of Jude - John - Book of Wisdom - Solomon - Apocalypse of Peter

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