Mount Athos

Mount Athos is a mountain and a peninsula in Macedonia, northern Greece, called Άγιο Όρος (Ayio Oros or "Holy Mountain") in Modern Greek, or Ἅγιον Ὄρος (Hagion Oros) in Classical Greek. It is home to 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries and forms an autonomous state under Greek sovereignty. Only monks are allowed to live on Athos and the current population numbers around 1,400. The peninsula, the easternmost "leg" of the larger Chalkidiki peninsula, protrudes into the Aegean Sea for some 60 km at a width between 7 to 12 km and covers an area of about 390 km², with the actual Mount Athos and its steep, densely forested slopes reaching up to 2,033 m.

The twenty self-governing monasteries

• Megísti Lávra
• Vatopédi
• Iviron
• Chilandariou
• Dionysiou
• Koutloumousiou
• Pandokratoros
• Xiropotamou
• Zografou
• Dochiariou
• Karakalou
• Philotheou
• Simonos Petras
• Agiou Pavlou
• Stavronikita
• Xenofondos
• Osiou Grigoriou
• Esfigmenou
• Agiou Panteleimonos
• Konstamonitou