Monoplane

A monoplane is an aircraft with one main set of wing surfaces, in contrast to a biplane or triplane.

Related Topics:
Aircraft - Biplane - Triplane

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The main distinction in types of monoplane is how the wings attach to the fuselage:

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• low-wing, the wing lower surface is level with the bottom of the fuselage
• mid-wing, the wing is mounted mid-way up the fuselage
• shoulder-wing, the wing is mounted above the fuselage middle
• high-wing, the wing upper surface is level with the top of the fuselage
• parasol, the wing is mounted above the fuselage (now rare)

Louis Bleriot flew across the English Channel in 1909 in a mid-wing monoplane of his own design. The Fokker 'Eindecker' of 1915 was a successful fighter aircraft.

Related Topics:
Louis Bleriot - English Channel - 1909 - Fokker - 1915 - Fighter aircraft

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Monoplanes then went out of fashion, and remained so until 1930. Most military aircraft of WW2 were monoplanes, as have been virtually all jet powered aircraft since.

Related Topics:
1930 - Military aircraft - WW2 - Jet

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