Molly Yard

Mary Alexander "Molly" Yard (July 6, 1912 - September 21, 2005) was a dynamic American feminist of the late 20th century.

Related Topics:
July 6 - 1912 - September 21 - 2005 - American - Feminist

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Yard was born in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China, the daughter of Methodist missionaries. She was a U.S. administrator, social activist, and feminist who served as National Organization for Women (NOW)'s eighth president from 1987 to 1991. Having previously served as an assistant to Eleanor Roosevelt, she connected first-wave feminism with second-wave feminism.

Related Topics:
Chengdu - Sichuan - China - Methodist - Missionaries - Social activist - National Organization for Women - 1987 - 1991 - Eleanor Roosevelt - First-wave feminism - Second-wave feminism

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She graduated in 1933 from Swarthmore College, a coeducational college that was also the alma mater of Alice Paul. While at Swarthmore, she led a successful drive to eliminate the sorority system after a Jewish student was denied admission to the sorority to which Ms. Yard belonged, Kappa Alpha Theta.

Related Topics:
Swarthmore College - Coeducation - Alma mater - Alice Paul - Sorority - Kappa Alpha Theta

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She became active in Democratic Party politics and in the late 1940s and early 1950s worked with the Clark-Dilworth team to unseat the entrenched city machine in Philadelphia. Two years later, Ms. Yard worked for the Helen Gahagan Douglas campaign for the U.S. Senate against Richard Nixon in California.

Related Topics:
Democratic Party - Philadelphia - Helen Gahagan Douglas - Richard Nixon - California

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She moved to Pittsburgh in 1953 and worked in the gubernatorial campaign of Mayor David L. Lawrence in 1958. She also headed the Western Pennsylvania presidential campaigns of John F. Kennedy in 1960 and George McGovern in 1972; headed the unsuccessful campaign to get NAACP President Byrd Brown the Democratic nomination to Congress; and was co-chairman with Mayor Joseph M. Barr of the unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign of Jeannette Reibman in 1976.

Related Topics:
Pittsburgh - 1953 - David L. Lawrence - 1958 - John F. Kennedy - 1960 - George McGovern - 1972 - Byrd Brown - Joseph M. Barr - Jeannette Reibman - 1976

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Miss Yard made an unsuccessful run for the state legislature as a candidate from the city's 14th Ward in 1964.

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In addition to her political work, she helped found Americans for Democratic Action, America's oldest independent liberal lobbying organization, and the Pittsburgh's 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club. She was also the organization secretary and national chairwoman of the American Student Union.

Related Topics:
Americans for Democratic Action - Liberal

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She became active in NOW while a resident of Squirrel Hill in 1974, and she joined the national staff in 1978 during the campaign to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, serving as a lobbyist in Washington, D.C. She raised more than $1 million in less than six months for that drive.

Related Topics:
Squirrel Hill - 1974 - 1978 - Equal Rights Amendment - Washington, D.C.

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A prime architect of NOW's political and legislative agenda, she was a senior staff member of the NOW Political Action Committee from 1978 to 1984. As NOW's political director from 1985 to 1987, she was instrumental in the successful 1986 campaign to defeat anti-abortion referendums in Arkansas, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Oregon.

Related Topics:
Abortion - Arkansas - Massachusetts - Rhode Island - Oregon

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In April 1989, she helped to carry the banner for the March for Women's Equality/Women's Lives, which drew 600,000 marchers to Washington in support of abortion rights and the ERA.

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Ms. Yard defeated Noreen Connell in the 1987 NOW election. Upon taking office she vowed to make the organization more visible and to work to defeat President Reagan's nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the U.S. Supreme Court. Bork's nomination was ultimately rejected by the U.S. Senate.

Related Topics:
President Reagan - Robert H. Bork - U.S. Supreme Court

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The membership of NOW grew by 110,000 during the years of her presidency and its annual budget increased 70 percent, to more than $10 million.

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As NOW president, she opposed U.S. involvement in the Persian Gulf War, saying Americans should not be fighting for "clan-run monarchies" in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia that denied women's rights.

Related Topics:
Persian Gulf War - Kuwait - Saudi Arabia

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Also in 1991, Ms. Yard was honored in Paris by the French Alliance of Women for Democratization for her work on reproductive rights; she had been a leader in the effort to get Paris-based manufacturer Roussel Uclaf to make the so-called "French abortion pill" available in the United States.

Related Topics:
French Alliance of Women for Democratization - Roussel Uclaf

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She received the Feminist Majority Foundation's lifetime achievement award for "tireless work for women's rights, for women and girls in sports, for the Equal Rights Amendment for Women, for civil rights for all Americans, for her championing of the trade union movement, and her devotion to world peace and non-violence."

Related Topics:
Feminist Majority Foundation - Trade union - World peace

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Yard passed away in her sleep at age 93 at a nursing home in suburban Pittsburgh on September 20, 2005.

Related Topics:
September 20 - 2005

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