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Mole (animal)


 

Uropsilus

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Desmana

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Galemys

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Talpa

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Mogera

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Parascaptor

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Scaptochirus

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Scaptonyx

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Scapanulus

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Urotrichus

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Neurotrichus

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Scalopus

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Parascalops

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Scapanus

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Condylura

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For other meanings, see Mole (disambiguation).

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Moles are members of the family (Talpidae) of mammals in the order Insectivora that live under ground, burrowing holes. Some species are aquatic or semi-aquatic. They have cylindrical bodies covered in fur with small or covered eyes; the ears are generally not visible. They feed on small invertebrate animals living under ground. Moles can be found in North America, Europe and Asia.

Related Topics:
Family - Mammal - Insectivora - Invertebrate - North America - Europe - Asia

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The family is divided into three subfamilies:

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  • Desmaninae (desmans)
  • Talpinae (moles)
  • Uropsilinae (shrew moles)
  • Other similar animals are found in family Chrysochloridae, the golden moles, also in order Insectivora, and family Notoryctidae, the marsupial moles, which are not related to true moles.

    Related Topics:
    Chrysochloridae - Golden mole - Notoryctidae - Marsupial mole

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    There are also similar-looking but herbivorous rodents called mole-rats that enjoy a similar life-style and are commonly called "moles", although, unlike mole-rats, no species of true mole is known to be eusocial. A group of moles is called a labour.

    Related Topics:
    Rodent - Mole-rat - Eusocial

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    Moles eat worms. They maintain a fresh supply of worms in underground chambers. The mole immobilises the worms by biting their heads off.

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    Many types of earth-burrowing machines take their names from moles.

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    http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-02/vu-mmg013105.php describes how the Star-nosed Mole can detect, catch and eat food faster than the human eye can follow (under 300 milliseconds).

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    Moles that burrow in the lawns of humans can disturb the earth enough to become pests. They can be controlled with traps and chemicals.

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    Dogs often take pleasure in digging moles out of the ground and biting them to death.

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    Male moles are called boars, females are called sows.

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