Mogok

Mokok is a city (population 150,000) in the Sagaing Division of Myanmar, located 200 km north of Mandalay and 148 km north-east of Shwebo. At 1170 meters in elevation, the city has fairly temperate climate year-round, and is home to mostly Bamar, with large minorities of Shan, Lisu, Palaung, Karen ethnic groups, as well as Chinese, Indians and Nepali.

Related Topics:
Sagaing Division - Myanmar - Mandalay - Shwebo - Bamar - Shan - Lisu - Palaung - Karen - Ethnic groups - Chinese - India - Nepali

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Mogok has been famous since ancient times for its gemstones, especially ruby and sapphire, but semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, garnet, moonstone, peridot and chrysoberyl are also found. The gems are found in alluvial limestone gravels by means on panning, tunneling and digging pits by hand. There is little mechanization of the mining.

Related Topics:
Gemstones - Ruby - Sapphire - Semi-precious stone - Lapis lazuli - Garnet - Moonstone - Peridot - Chrysoberyl - Limestone - Panning

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Gems are sold in markets in Mogok; however, foreigners require special permits to visit the town, and purchase/export of gems from Myanmar at non-government licensed dealers is illegal.

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