Modular arithmetic

:This article is about an algebra concept. See modulo for other uses.

History

Modular arithmetic was studied first by Carl Friedrich Gauss and was written about in his book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae in 1801.

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• Tom M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, (1976) Springer-Verlag, New York. See in particular chapters 5 and 6 for a review of basic modular arithmetic.

Algebra: :This article is about the branch of mathematics. For other uses of the term "algebra" from the Greek words gean ebrisko ??? ????? ???? ,= AL-GEBRA (calculations in earth surface) and Arabic AL see algebra (disambiguation)....

Modulo: The word modulo is the Latin ablative of modulus....

Carl Friedrich Gauss: Carl Friedrich Gauss (Gau?) (April 30, 1777 – February 23, 1855) was a German mathematician and scientist of profound genius who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, magnetism, astronomy and optics. Sometimes known as "th...

Modular arithmetic related Images and Photos (experimental)

Switch Modular Pocket Knife	The End Of Arithmetic	Marvel Universe Modular Armor Iron Man Action Figure -- 4'' H	Marvel Universe Modular Armor Iron Man Action Figure -- 4'' H
Allegory of Arithmetic from "Margarita Philosophica " 1504