Modern evolutionary synthesis

The modern evolutionary synthesis (often referred to simply as the modern synthesis or the evolutionary synthesis), neo-Darwinian synthesis or neo-Darwinism, generally denotes the combination of Charles Darwin's theory of the evolution of species by natural selection, Gregor Mendel's theory of genetics as the basis for biological inheritance, and mathematical population genetics. Major figures in the development of the modern synthesis include Thomas Hunt Morgan, Ronald Fisher, Theodosius Dobzhansky, J.B.S. Haldane, Sewall Wright, William D. Hamilton, Cyril Darlington, Julian Huxley, Ernst Mayr, George Gaylord Simpson, and G. Ledyard Stebbins. Essentially, the modern synthesis (or neo-Darwinism) introduced the connection between two important discoveries; the units of evolution (genes) with the mechanism of evolution (selection). It also represents a unification of several branches of biology that previously had little in common, particularly genetics, cytology, systematics, botany and paleontology.

References

• Dobzhansky, T. Genetics and the Origin of Species, Columbia University Press, 1937 ISBN 0-2310-5475-0
• Fisher, R. A. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Clarendon Press, 1930 ISBN 0-1985-0440-3
• Haldane, J. B. S. The Causes of Evolution, Longman, Green and Co., 1932; Princeton University Press reprint, ISBN 0-6910-2442-1
• Huxley, J. S., ed. The New Systematics, Oxford University Press, 1940 ISBN 0-4030-1786-6
• Huxley, J. S. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis, Allen and Unwin, 1942 ISBN 0-0284-6800-7
• Mayr, E. Systematics and the Origin of Species, Columbia University Press, 1942; Harvard University Press reprint ISBN 0-6748-6250-3
• Simpson, G. G. Tempo and Mode in Evolution, Columbia University Press, 1944 ISBN 0-2310-5847-0
• Wright, S. 1931. "Evolution in Mendelian populations". Genetics 16: 97-159.
• Mayr, E. and W. B. Provine, eds. The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology, Harvard University Press, 1980 ISBN 0-674-27226-9
• Allen, Garland. Thomas Hunt Morgan: The Man and His Science, Princeton University Press, 1978 ISBN 0691082006
• Dawkins, Richard. The Blind Watchmaker, W.W. Norton and Company, Reissue Edition 1996 ISBN 0-393-31570-3