Mediatization

Mediatization, defined broadly, is the annexation of one monarchy by another monarchy in such a way that the ruler of the annexed state keeps his or her noble title, and sometimes a measure of power. Thus, for example, when a sovereign county is annexed to a larger principality, its reigning count might find himself subordinated to a prince, but would nevertheless remain a count, rather than be stripped of his title. Often, mediatized noble houses were officially ranked higher than other houses of nominally equal rank who had never ruled a state.

Related Topics:
Monarchy - Noble title - County - Principality

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The term "mediatization" was originally applied to the reorganization of the German states during the early 19th century. This process is sometimes known simply as "the Mediatization". Mediatization has occurred in a number of other countries, however: Italy and Russia are notable examples.

Related Topics:
German - 19th century - Italy - Russia

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