Mecha
:For the Chicano Student organization, see MEChA.
East vs. West
Mecha are quite popular in Japanese manga, and by extension anime. In Western entertainment, they are occasionally seen in games, especially the action, strategy and simulation genres, but the most well-known Western context for mecha is BattleTech. The original BattleTech - a tabletop strategy game - has been the basis of numerous MechWarrior computer games and a role-playing game and is the origin of the related term "mech". Other products bearing the BattleTech name include a collectible card game, books, comics and an animated TV series. Ironically, FASA, the company that produced BattleTech, was sued for copyright infringement for using several mecha designs from The Super Dimension Fortress Macross and other anime series allegedly without the proper copyright licenses1 (the first edition of BattleTech, then named 'BattleDroids, actually included two Japanese 1/144 model kits from the Fang of Sun Dougram anime series).
Related Topics:
Japan - Manga - Anime - Games - Genre - BattleTech - Tabletop strategy game - Role-playing game - Collectible card game - Book - Comic - Animated - TV series - FASA - Copyright - The Super Dimension Fortress Macross - 1 - Fang of Sun Dougram
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Though designs vary widely in both eastern and western mecha, there is a general difference in style. Japanese ones tend to be sleeker as opposed to the rougher and more rugged western ones, and it's not unusual for Japanese mecha to perform difficult acrobatic manoeuvers while some western machines would have trouble getting up. Hands are much more common on eastern mecha; western designs often just have upper limbs with permanent weapon emplacements.
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An interesting compromise of the two design philosophies can be found in the Armored Core series of videogames; while the mecha can frequently be humanoid and are capable of flight and hand-to-hand combat, in the Eastern tradition, a plethora of weight, power, heat and other semi-realistic limitations are placed on them during their design and customisation by the player, more reminiscent of Western mecha design.
Related Topics:
Armored Core - Videogames
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The word 'mech' is used to describe such vehicles considerably more often in western entertainment than in Asian entertainment. "Mech" as a term originated from BattleTech, and is not used in Japan in other contexts except as an unintentional misspelling of 'mecha.' In Japanese, 'mecha' is the more frequent term (see 'Other meanings' below), though in the series themselves they are seldom known as such.
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Specific mecha in media
(list is not comprehensive)
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- "Aestivalis" - Nadesico
- "Antibody" - Brain Powered
- "Anti-Gnosis Weapon System" (A.G.W.S.) - Xenosaga
- "Armored Walking Gun System" (A.W.G.S.) - Gungriffon
- "Assault Maneuver Weapon System" (A.M.W.S.) - Xenosaga
- "Armored Core" - Armored Core
- "Armored Fighting Walker" - Ring of Red
- "Armored Module", "Chokijin", "Masouki" (Demonic-Machine), "Multi Walker", "Personal Trooper, "Assault Dragoon", "Valkyrie" and "Dynamic General Guardian" - Super Robot Wars
- "Armored Shrike" - Blue Gender
- "Armored Trooper" - Armored Trooper Votoms
- "Arm Slave" - Full Metal Panic
- "All Terrain Armored Transport" - Star Wars (AT-AT)
- "All Terrain Personell Transport" - Star Wars (AT-PT)
- "All Terrain Scout Transport" - Star Wars (AT-ST)
- "All Terrain Tactical Enforcer" - Star Wars (AT-TE)
- "All Terrain Armored Combatant" (ATAC) - Vanguard Bandits
- "APU (Armored Personnel Unit) - The Matrix Reloaded/The Matrix Revolutions
- "Aura Battler" - Aura Battler Dunbine
- "Battleoid" - Master Of Orion series (2 and 3)
- "Battroid/Battloid" and "Destroid" - Macross/Robotech
- "BattleMech" ("'Mech") - BattleTech
- "Combat Armor" - Fang of Sun Dougram
- "Crisis Suit"(Tau) - Warhammer 40,000
- "Dannars" - Godannar
- "Dark Trooper" (Phase III) - Star Wars
- "Dolem" - RahXephon
- "Einvalt" - Infinite Ryvius (Note: Usually referred to simply as the "Vital Guarder", although the latter term is a catch-all for battleship-linked mecha in the series)
- "Evangelion Unit" - Neon Genesis Evangelion (Note: The Evangelion is mostly organic rather than mechanical)
- "ES Unit" - Xenosaga
- "Exo-Armor" - Jovian Chronicles
- "Exo-Frame"(Or E-Frame) - Exosquad
- "Fafner" - Fafner of the Azure
- "Gear" - Heavy Gear, Xenogears
- "Gear Fighter" and "Data Weapon" - Gear Fighter Dendoh
- "Goliath" - Starcraft
- "Guymelef" and "Melef" - Escaflowne
- "Hakkeshu" - Hades Project Zeorymer
- "Hazard Trooper" -
- "Heavy Metal" - Heavy Metal L-Gaim
- "Human-Assisted Robot" (or HAR) - One Must Fall series (2097 and Battlegrounds)
- "Hunter" - Secret Fantasy Odyssey
- "Jet Alone" - Neon Genesis Evangelion (Note: Though possessing artificial intelligence, this unmanned craft was remotely human-operated before becoming rogue)
- "Jin-ki" (Man-Machine) - Jinki Extend
- "Kbot" - Total Annihilation
- "Koubu" - Sakura Wars
- "Labor" and "Patrol Labor" - Patlabor
- "Landmate" - Appleseed
- "Magitek (M-tek) Armor" - Final Fantasy VI (US translation only; Original Japanese version translated closer to "Majick-Based Armor")
- "Maneuver Slave" - Megazone 23
- "Man-Machine" - Gaia Gear
- "Mashin" - Magic Knight Rayearth
- "MAV" - Dark Horizons: Lore
- "Metal Gear", e.g. "Metal Gear REX" and "Metal Gear RAY" - Metal Gear
- "Megadeus" - The Big O
- "Mecha Earth Guard Attack System" (Megas) - Megas XLR
- "MechaGodzilla"-Godzilla films
- "Mekton" - Mekton
- "Metal Armor" - Metal Armor Dragonar
- "Mobile Bit" - Gundam X
- "Mobile Citizen" - Superior Defender Gundam Force
- "Mobile Doll" - Gundam Wing
- "Mobile Fighter" - G Gundam
- "Mobile suit" and "Mobile armor" - Gundam
- "MCA (Mobile Combat Armor)" - Shogo
- "Mortar Headd" - Five Star Stories
- "M.T.A (Mobile Tactical Armor)" - Hennarah Saga
- "Muscle Tracer" - Armoured Core
- "NoBot" - Wars CCG
- "Orbital Frame" and "LEV(Laborious Extra-orbital Vehicle)" - Zone of the Enders
- "Omnigear" - Xenogears
- "Overkill Engine" - Carnage Heart
- "Powered Suit" - Starship Troopers
- "RahXephon" - RahXephon
- "Round Buckler" - The Mars Daybreak
- "Round Vernian" - Vifam
- "Scoobee" and "SV" - Phantom Crash
- "Sentinel" - Slave Zero (a purely mechanical robot)
- "Senjutsuki" - Muv-Luv Unlimited/Alternative
- "Soldierboy", "Flyboy" and "Waterboy" - Forever Peace
- "ST (Standing Tank)" - Battle Clash and Metal Combat
- "Struggle Suit" - Gall Force
- "Super Powered Tracer" - SPT Layzner
- "Super Robot" - Mazinger Z, Getter Robo
- "Slave" - Slave Zero (a biological robot)
- "T.A.(Tatical Armor)" - Gasaraki
- "Titan", "Dreadnought", "Wraithlord", and "Defiler" - Warhammer 40000
- "Tripod" - The War of the Worlds
- "V.A. (Variant Armor)" - Armored Warrior/Cyberbots
- "Vandread" and "Vanguard" - Vandread
- "VF-1 Valkyrie" and other variable fighters - Macross
- "Veritech fighter" - Robotech
- "Vermillion" - RahXephon
- "Vertical Tank" - Steel Battalion
- "VOTOM (Verticle One-man Tank for Offensive Maneuvers)" - Armored Trooper Votoms
- "VR (Virtuaroid)" - Virtual-On Cybertroopers
- "Walker Machine" - Blue Gale Xabungle
- "Wanderung Panzer" ("Wanzer") - Front Mission
- "Zarg" - Argentosoma
- "Zoid" - Zoids
- "Zord" - Power Rangers
~ Table of Content ~
| ► | Introduction |
| ► | East vs. West |
| ► | The mecha genre of anime |
| ► | Games |
| ► | Grammar |
| ► | Other meanings |
| ► | Mecha as practical war machines |
| ► | Notes |
| ► | External links |
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