Max Nettlau

Max Heinrich Hermann Reinhardt Nettlau (30 April 1865 - 23 July 1944) was a German anarchist and historian. Although born in Neuwaldegg (today part of Vienna) and raised in Vienna he retained his Prussian (later German) nationality throughout his life. A student of the Welsh language he spent time in London where he joined the Socialist League where he met William Morris. While in London he met anarchists such as Errico Malatesta and Peter Kropotkin whom he remained in contact with for the rest of his life. He also helped to found Freedom Press for whom he wrote for many years.

Related Topics:
30 April - 1865 - 23 July - 1944 - German - Anarchist - Historian - Vienna - Prussia - Welsh - Socialist League - William Morris - Errico Malatesta - Peter Kropotkin - Freedom Press

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In the 1890s realising that a generation of Socialist and Anarchist militants from the mid-19th century was passing away and their archives of writings and correspondance being destroyed, he concentrated his effort and a recent modest inheritance from his father on acquiring and rescuing such collections from destruction. He also made many interviews of veteran militants for posterity. He wrote biographies of many famous anarchists, including Mikhail Bakunin, Élisée Reclus, and Errico Malatesta. He also wrote a seven volume history of anarchism.

Related Topics:
Mikhail Bakunin - Élisée Reclus - Errico Malatesta

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

His extensive collection or archives was sold to the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam in 1935. He lived continuosly in Amsterdam from 1938 where he worked on cataloguing the archive for the Institute. He died there suddenly from stomach cancer in 1944.

Related Topics:
International Institute of Social History - Amsterdam

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~