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Martin Luther


 

Martin Luther (November 10, 1483February 18, 1546) was a German theologian, an Augustinian monk, and an ecclesiastical reformer whose teachings inspired the Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines and culture of the Lutheran and Protestant traditions. Luther's call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible led to the formation of new traditions within Christianity and to the Counter-Reformation, the Roman Catholic reaction to these movements.

The indulgence controversy

In addition to his duties as a professor, Martin Luther served as a preacher and confessor at the Castle Church, a foundation of Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony. This church was named "All Saints" because it was the repository of his collection of holy relics. This parish served both the Augustinian monastary and the university. It was in the performance of these duties that the young priest was confronted with the effects of obtaining indulgences on the lives of everyday people.

Related Topics:
Foundation - Frederick the Wise - Elector of Saxony - Holy relics - Parish - Indulgence

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Please note: indulgences were very common and many more than just these two were available to common people. Moreover, there is no evidence that even Luther knew how the Archbishop financed the St. Peter's Indulgence. All they really knew is it would build a church for the bones of St. Peter

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