Marguerite Yourcenar

Marguerite Yourcenar was the pseudonym of French novelist, Marguerite Cleenewerck de Crayencour (June 8, 1903 - December 17, 1987). Yourcenar was born in Brussels, Belgium, and educated privately to a prodigious standard at her father's estate in northern France. Her mother died ten days after Marguerite was born due to complications. Yourcenar read Racine and Aristophanes by the age of eight and her father taught her Latin at ten, and Greek at twelve.

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Her first novel Alexis was published in 1929. Her intimate friend and companion, the translator Grace Frick invited her to America, where she lectured in comparative literature in New York City. In 1951 she published, in France, the French-language novel M?moires d'Hadrien (translated as Hadrian's Memoirs), which she had been writing with pauses for a decade. The novel was an immediate success and met with great critical acclaim. In this novel Yourcenar recreated the life and death of one of the great rulers of the ancient world, the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who writes a long letter to Marcus Aurelius, his successor and adoptive son. The Emperor meditates on his past, describes his triumphs and love for Antinous, his philosophy. This novel has become a modern classic, a standard against which fictional recreations of Antiquity are measured.

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Yourcenar was elected as the first woman to the Acad?mie fran?aise. One of the respected writers in French language, she published many novels, essays, poetry, and three volumes of memoirs.

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Yourcenar lived much of her life at Petite Plaisance in Northeast Harbor on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Petite Plaisance is now a museum dedicated to her memory.

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Pseudonym: A pseudonym (Greek: false name) is a fictitious name used by an individual as an alternative to their legal name (whereas an allonym is the name of another actual person assumed by one person in authorship of a work of art; e.g., when ghostwriting a book or play, or in parody, or when using a front ...

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Marguerite Yourcenar related Images and Photos (experimental)

Marguerite	Marguerite Dufay	Marguerite Georges	Scal Marguerite Deval
Marguerite de Valois French Royalty	Marguerite Gachet at the Piano c.1890	Marguerite Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Pollen	Hotel Ste Marguerite - Iles de Lerins
Marguerite-Marie Alacoque Has Her Fourth	Marguerite de Flandre Wife of Jean de Montfort Duc de Bretagne	Le Roman de Marguerite Gauthier	Portrait of Marguerite Durand