March on Rome

The March on Rome was the name given to the coup d'état by which Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy in late October 1922.

Background

Widespread social discontent was aggravated by fears of a socialist revolution following the biennio rosso. There was also disappointment over Italy's meagre gains from the peace settlement after World War I. These factors created an atmosphere favourable for Mussolini's rise to power. On October 24, 1922, the fascist party leaders planned an insurrection to take place on October 28, consisting of a march on Rome by the fascist armed squads known as Blackshirts and the capture of strategic local places throughout Italy. Waiting in Milan for the outcome of events, Mussolini left the work of organization to his subordinates.

Related Topics:
Socialist - Revolution - Biennio rosso - World War I - October 24 - 1922 - Insurrection - October 28 - Rome - Blackshirts - Milan

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