Map


 
 
Map

A map is a simplified depiction of a space, a navigational aid which highlights relations between objects within that space. Most usually a map is a two-dimensional, geometrically accurate representation of a three-dimensional space. The science and art of map-making is cartography.

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Map-making dates back to the Stone Age and appears to predate written language by several millennia. One of the oldest surviving maps is painted on a wall of the Catal Huyuk settlement in south-central Anatolia (now Turkey); it dates from about 6200 BC. .

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While we tend to think of maps today as products of a rationalistic, scientific world-view, maps also have a mythic quality. Pre-modern maps, and mapping traditions outside the Western tradition, often merge geography with non-scientific cosmography, showing the relationship of the viewer to the universe. Medieval "T-O" maps, for example, show Jerusalem at the centre of the world, and in some cases related the "body" of the Earth to the body of Christ. By contrast, navigational (or "Portolan") charts of the Mediterranean from the same period are remarkably accurate. Even today, maps can be powerful rhetorical tools beyond their purely practical value, and this has been the source of much fruitful map criticism over the last twenty years, notably in the works of J.B. Harley, Mark Monmonier, and Denis Wood.


 

Space: :This article is about space — the scientific and philosophical concepts. For other uses of space, see space (disambiguation)....

Cartography: Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making maps or globes. Maps have traditionally been made using pen and paper, but the advent and spread of computers has revolutionized cartography. Most commercial quality maps are now made with map...

Stone Age: The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric time period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking....


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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Introduction
Orientation of maps
Scale and accuracy
World maps and projections
Electronic maps
References
See also
External links
 
FR: Carte


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Paper (1) - Computer (1) - Pen (1) - Map (1) - Globe (1) - Software (1) - Human (1) - Stone (1) - Prehistoric (1) - CAD (1) - GIS (1) - Greek (1) - Stone Age (1) - Catal Huyuk (1) - Cartography (1) -
 

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