Machtergreifung

Machtergreifung is a German word meaning seizure of power. It is normally used specifically to refer to the Nazi takeover of power in Weimar Germany in 1933.

Related Topics:
German - Nazi - Weimar Germany - 1933

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The term Machtübernahme (take over of power) is also used for this event.

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It was followed by the Gleichschaltung, the period to around 1937 characterized by systematic elimination of non-Nazi organizations that could potentially influence people, such as trade unions and political parties.

Related Topics:
Gleichschaltung - 1937

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Note that when used in German, both "Machtergreifung" and "Machtübernahme" retain their more general meanings and are not particularly related to the Nazis. While "Machtergreifung" always indicates violence and/or dictatorship, "Machtübernahme" can be used for any take over of power, whether peaceful and legitimate or violent and illegitimate.

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