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Ludlow massacre


 

The Ludlow massacre of April 20, 1914 was one of the bloodiest assaults on organized labor in American history. It took place in Ludlow, Colorado (today a ghost town) northwest of Trinidad, Colorado and was the climax of an effort to suppress a strike by twelve thousand Colorado coal miners.

References

  • The Great Coalfield War by George S. McGovern, Leonard F. Guttridge
  • Buried Unsung: Louis Tikas and the Ludlow Massacre by Zeese Papanikolas
  • Declarations of Independence by Howard Zinn
  • A People's History of the United States : 1492-Present by Howard Zinn
  • Remington Arms in American History by Alden Hatch
  • John D. Rockefeller, Jr.,: A portrait by Raymond Blaine Fosdick
  • Titan : The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. by Ron Chernow
  • History of the Standard Oil by Ida M. Tarbell
  • The History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida M. Tarbell, David M. Chalmers