Luciano Berio

Luciano Berio (October 24, 1925 – May 27, 2003) was an Italian composer. He is noted for his experimental work, for example his 1968 composition Sinfonia for voices and orchestra, and also for his pioneering activity in electronic music.

Biography

Berio was born in Oneglia (now Borgo d'Oneglia, a small village 3 km N of Imperia). He was taught the piano by his father and grandfather who were both organists. During World War II he was conscripted into the army, but on his first day he injured his hand while learning how a gun worked. He spent time in a military hospital, before fleeing to fight in anti-Nazi groups.

Related Topics:
Oneglia - Imperia - Piano - Organ - World War II - Gun - Nazi

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Following the war, Berio studied at the Milan Conservatory under Giulio Cesare Paribeni and Giorgio Federico Ghedini. He was unable to continue studying the piano because of his injured hand, so instead concentrated on composition. In 1947 came the first public performance of one of his works, a suite for piano.

Related Topics:
Milan - Giulio Cesare Paribeni - Giorgio Federico Ghedini - Suite - Piano

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Berio made a living at this time accompanying singing classes, and it was doing this that he met American soprano Cathy Berberian, who he married shortly after graduating (they divorced in 1964). Berio would write many pieces exploiting her versatile and unique voice.

Related Topics:
Soprano - Cathy Berberian

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In 1951, Berio went to the United States to study with Luigi Dallapiccola at Tanglewood, from whom he gained an interest in serialism. He later attended the summer school courses at Darmstadt, meeting Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen, György Ligeti and Mauricio Kagel there. He became interested in electronic music, co-founding the Studio di Fonologia, an electronic music studio in Milan, with Bruno Maderna in 1955. He invited a number of significant composers to work there, among them Henri Pousseur and John Cage. He also produced an electronic music periodical, Incontri Musicali.

Related Topics:
United States - Luigi Dallapiccola - Tanglewood - Serialism - Darmstadt - Pierre Boulez - Karlheinz Stockhausen - György Ligeti - Mauricio Kagel - Electronic music - Studio di Fonologia - Bruno Maderna - Henri Pousseur - John Cage

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In 1960, Berio returned to Tanglewood, this time as Composer in Residence, and in 1962, on an invitation from Darius Milhaud, took a teaching post at Mills College in Oakland, California. In 1965 he began to teach at the Juilliard School, and there he founded the Juilliard Ensemble, a group dedicated to performances of contemporary music. Also in 1965, he again married, this time to the noted philospher of science Susan Oyama (they divorced in 1971). His students include Louis Andriessen.

Related Topics:
Darius Milhaud - Mills College - Oakland, California - Juilliard School - Contemporary music - Louis Andriessen

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All this time Berio had been steadily composing and building a reputation, winning the Italian Prize in 1966 for Laborintus II. His reputation was cemented when his Sinfonia was premiered in 1968.

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In 1972, Berio returned to Italy. From 1974 to 1980 he acted as director of the electro-acoustic division of IRCAM in Paris, and in 1977 he married for the third time. In 1987 he opened Tempo Reale in Florence, a centre similar in intent to IRCAM.

Related Topics:
IRCAM - Paris - Tempo Reale - Florence

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In 1994 he became Distinguished Composer in Residence at Harvard University, remaining there until 2000. He continuted to compose to the end of his life. Luciano Berio died in 2003 in a hospital in Rome.

Related Topics:
Harvard University - Rome

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