London County Council

London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London from 1889 until 1965, when it was replaced by the Greater London Council. It covered the area today known as Inner London.

Related Topics:
County of London - 1889 - 1965 - Greater London Council - Inner London

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The creation of the LCC was forced by a succession of scandals involving the Metropolitan Board of Works (MBW), its predecessor, which had not been directly elected. While the Conservative government of the day would have preferred not to create a single body covering the whole of London, their electoral pact with Liberal Unionists led them to this policy. A later Government created the 28 metropolitan boroughs as lower tier authorities in 1899.

Related Topics:
Metropolitan Board of Works - Metropolitan borough - 1899

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The LCC inherited the powers of its predecessor the MBW, but also had wider authority over matters such as education and planning.

Related Topics:
Education - Planning

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The LCC initially used the Spring Gardens headquarters of the Metropolitan Board of Works but by 1906 decided to buy up three adjacent plots of land on the eastern side of Westminster Bridge for use as a single headquarters. The County Hall designed by Ralph Knott was built there from 1909–1933.

Related Topics:
Spring Gardens - Metropolitan Board of Works - 1906 - County Hall - Ralph Knott - 1909 - 1933

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Initially it had been hoped by many that elections to the LCC would be conducted on a non-partisan basis, but in the Council two political groups formed. The majority group in 1889 was the Progressives, who were unofficially allied with the Liberal Party in national politics. Those who allied with the Tory Party formed the Moderate group. In 1906, the Moderates added the name Municipal Reform.

Related Topics:
1889 - Progressives - Liberal Party - Tory Party

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The LCC was elected every three years. The Progressives were in control continuously from 1889 until 1907, when they lost power to the Municipal Reformers. Municipal Reform control lasted until 1934 when Labour won power, which they kept until the LCC was abolished.

Related Topics:
1889 - 1907 - 1934

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