Liver-Eating Johnson

John "Liver-Eating" Johnson ( c.1824 – January 21, 1900 ) was a legendary mountain man of the American West.

Related Topics:
C. - 1824 - January 21 - 1900 - Mountain man - American West

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He is said to have been born in New Jersey with the name John Garrison. Some accounts say that he joined the navy in 1846 during the Mexican American War but, after striking an officer, he deserted, changed his name to John Johnston, and traveled west to trap and hunt in Wyoming. He also became a "woodhawk," supplying cord wood to steamboats. He was descibed as a large man, standing around Six foot tall and weighing over two hundred pounds.

Related Topics:
New Jersey - 1846 - Mexican American War - Wyoming - Steamboat

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In 1847, his Indian wife is said to have been killed by members of the Crow tribe, and Johnston set out to take revenge, his personal war on the Crows lasting more than 20 years. The legend says that he would cut out and eat the liver of each man killed, but it?s quite possible that this only happened once and that he just pretended to eat the liver. In any case, he eventually became known as Liver-Eating Johnson (usually spelled without the t in Johnston). Since eating the liver of a victim is a symbolic way of completing the revenge slaying, some credence might be given to this activity.

Related Topics:
1847 - Indian - Crow tribe - Liver

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One story is that Johnson was ambushed by a group of Blackfoot warriors in the dead of winter on a foray to visit his Flathead kin, a trip that would have been over five hundred miles. The Blackfoot plan was to sell him to the Crow his mortal enemies for a handsome price. He was stripped to the waist, tied with leather thongs and put in a teepee with an inexperienced guard outside. Johnson managed to chew through the straps, then knocked out his young guard with one crippling jab between the eyes, took his knife and scalped him, then quickly cut off one of his legs at the hip. He then made his escape into the woods, and survived on the Blackfoot's leg until he reached the cabin of Del Gue his trapping partner, more dead than alive, a journey of about two hundred miles.

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Eventually, Johnston made peace with the Crow who became "his brothers" and his personel vendetta against them finally ended after twenty five years and scores of crow warriors had fallen. The West however was still a very violent and territorial place, particularly during the plains indian wars of the mid 1800's. Many more indians of different tribes, especially but not limited to the Sioux and Blackfoot would know the wrath of "Dapiek Absaroka" Crow killer and his fellow mountain men.

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He joined the Union Army in St. Louis in 1864 ( Co. H, 2nd Colorado Cavalry) as a sharpshooter, and was honorably discharged the following year. During the 1880s he was appointed deputy sheriff in Leadville, Colorado and a town marshal in Red Lodge, Montana.

Related Topics:
1864 - Red Lodge, Montana

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In December 1899, he was admitted to a veteran's hospital in Los Angeles, died on January 21, 1900, at the age of about 76, and was buried in nearby Sawtell National Cemetery.

Related Topics:
1899 - Los Angeles - January 21 - 1900 - Sawtell National Cemetery

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The above information is based upon the yarns and tales told over and over through the years. According to Johnson's biographer he was a big man, but standing 5' 11 and 3/4" tall. This is verified by his Civil War record. Other facts and photographs have now come to light which will enhance these legends.

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In 1972, the film Jeremiah Johnson was released. The film was based, at least partly, on Johnson's life, with Robert Redford playing Johnson. The film used some material from the 1969 book Crow Killer: the Saga of Liver Eating Johnson, by Raymond Thorp and Robert Bunker, but in the movie there was no reference to liver consumption or removal.

Related Topics:
1972 - Jeremiah Johnson - Robert Redford

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On June 8, 1974, Liver Eating Johnson?s body was reburied in Old Trail Town in Cody, Wyoming with Robert Redford as one of the pallbearers.

Related Topics:
June 8 - 1974 - Cody, Wyoming - Robert Redford - Pallbearer

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