Lisbon

Lisbon (in Portuguese, Lisboa; pron. IPA {{IPA|/li?.bo.?/}}) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. It is the seat of the district of Lisbon. Lisbon has a population of 564,657 and its metropolitan area has a population of 2,665,000.

Culture

The heart of the city is the Baixa or downtown, this area of the city is being considered for UNESCO World Heritage Site status. The Baixa is organized in a grid-system and a network of squares built after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, which scraped a big part of medieval town. The São Jorge Castle and the Santa Maria Maior Cathedral are located on one of the seven hills of Lisbon, to the east of the Baixa. The oldest district of the city is Alfama, close to the Tagus, which has made it relatively unscathed through the various earthquakes.

Related Topics:
UNESCO - 1755 Lisbon earthquake - São Jorge Castle - Santa Maria Maior - Alfama

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Other monuments include:

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The Castle of São Jorge, atop the tallest hill of the central city, Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square), Rossio Square, Restauradores Square,

Related Topics:
Castle of São Jorge - Praça do Comércio - Rossio Square - Restauradores Square

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Elevador de Santa Justa, an elevator (lift) in Gothic revival style, built around 1900 to connect the Baixa and Bairro Alto.

Related Topics:
Elevador de Santa Justa - Elevator - Gothic revival - 1900

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Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower

Related Topics:
Jerónimos Monastery - Belém Tower

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The city of Lisbon is rich in architecture; Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Baroque, Traditional Portuguese, Modern and Post-Modern constructions can be found all over the city. The city is also crossed by great boulevards and monuments along these main thoroughfares, particularly in the upper districts; notable among these are the Avenida da Liberdade, Avenida Fontes Pereira de Mello, Avenida Almirante Reis and Avenida da República.

Related Topics:
Romanesque - Gothic - Manueline - Baroque - Traditional Portuguese - Modern - Post-Modern - Avenida da Liberdade

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Notable among the city's museums are:

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The Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art); the Museu dos Azulejos (Museum of Portuguese-style Tile Mosaics); the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian (Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, containing varied collections of ancient and modern art); the Oceanário de Lisboa (Lisbon Aquarium, largest in Europe); the

Related Topics:
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga - Museu dos Azulejos - Museu Calouste Gulbenkian - Oceanário de Lisboa

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Museu do Design at Centro Cultural de Belém (Design Museum); the Museu Nacional dos Coches (National Coach Museum, containing one of the largest collections of royal coaches in the world) and the Museu da Farmácia (Pharmacy Museum).

Related Topics:
Museu do Design at Centro Cultural de Belém - Museu Nacional dos Coches - Museu da Farmácia

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Lisbon opera house, named Teatro Nacional São Carlos, hosts a relatively active culure agenda, mainly in Autumn and Winter. Other important theatres and musical houses are the Centro Cultural de Belem, the Teatro D Maria and the Gulbenkian Foundation.

Related Topics:
Teatro Nacional São Carlos - Centro Cultural de Belem

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The monument to Christ the King (Cristo Rei) stands on the left side of the river, in Almada. With open arms, overlooking the whole city, it resembles the Corcovado monument in Rio de Janeiro, and was built after the World War II, as thanksgiving for Portugal being spared the horrors and destruction of the war.

Related Topics:
Almada - Rio de Janeiro - World War II

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