Licensed Practical Nurse

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) in California and Texas and as Registered Practical Nurses (RPNs) in Ontario. They are called Enrolled Nurses (ENs) in Australia and State Enrolled Nurses (SENs) in the UK.

Related Topics:
Australia - UK

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These individuals usually have eighteen months to two years of training in anatomy and physiology, medications, and practical patient care. They must pass state or national boards (NCLEX-PN) and renew their license periodically.

Related Topics:
Patient care - NCLEX-PN - License

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LPNs can perform simple as well as complex medical procedures, but must operate under the supervision of either a professional Registered Nurse (RN) or a physician. They can administer most medications (usually with the exception of IV push medications), perform measurements (blood pressure, temperature, etc), record-keeping, help with patient-care planning, first aid, CPR, sterile and isolation procedure and basic care.

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LPNs are often found working under the supervision of physicians in clinics. In long term care facilities, they sometimes supervise nursing assistants and orderlies.

Related Topics:
Nursing assistants - Orderlies

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The United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that there are about 700,000 (1) persons employed as licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses in the U.S.

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