Larrikinism

Larrikinism is the name given to the Australian folk tradition of irreverence, mockery of authority and disregard for rigid norms of propriety. Larrikinism often, but not always, includes elements of self-deprecating humour. The Australian English word "larrikin", of uncertain etymology, arose to describe an individual who possesses these characteristics or behavioural traits, but is essentially derived from the "larrikins", gang members in Sydney in the late-19th and early-20th centuries, noted for their antisocial behaviour and gang-specific dress codes. (See: Rocks Push)

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Many commentators have noted the larrikin streak in Australian culture, and have theorised about its origins. Some say that larrikinism arose as a reaction to corrupt, arbitrary authority during Australia's days as a penal colony, or as a reaction to norms of propriety imposed by officials from Britain on the young country.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Larrikinism is a significant element in Australian culture, and has emerged repeatedly, informing Australian contemporary art, popular and youth culture and political debate. Evidence of the larrikin influence includes traditions of free, rule-defying experimentalism in Australian art and underground music (various renowned experimental ensembles that emerged from the post punk movement are examples).

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

It can be argued that the larrikin tradition of disdain for authority, propriety and the often conservative norms of bourgeois Australia (as evident, for example, in the country's history of censorship and the nation's receptiveness to paternalistic leaders) are two sides of a self-reinforcing dynamic; the social conservatism of the mainstream fuels the undercurrent of larrikinism and rebellion, which, in turn, is seen as demonstration that a firm hand is needed. This is sometimes referred to as the "larrikin-wowser nexus", "wowser" being an Australian colloquial term for a person of puritanical mores.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Humour: :This article discusses humour in terms of comedy and laughter. For ancient Greek theories of humour in physiology, psychology and medicine, see four humours....

Australian English: Australian English (AuE) is the form of the English language used in Australia....

Rocks Push: The Rocks Push was a notorious gang, which dominated the Sydney Rocks area ("The Rocks") of Sydney, Australia from 1870s to the end of the 1890s. In its day it was referred to as "The Push", a title which has since come to be more widely used for the Sydney Push....