Landmine

A landmine is a type of self-contained explosive device which is placed onto or into the ground, exploding when triggered by a vehicle or person. The name originates from the practice of sapping, where tunnels were dug under opposing forces or fortifications and filled with explosives. Landmines generally refer to devices specifically manufactured for purpose, as distinguished from improvised explosive devices.

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Landmines (sometimes called area denial munitions) are used to secure disputed borders and to restrict enemy movement in times of war. Tactically they serve a purpose similar to barbed wire or concrete dragon's teeth vehicle barriers, channelling the movement of attacking troops in ways that permit the defenders to engage them more easily. From a military perspective, landmines serve as force multipliers, allowing an organised force to overcome a larger enemy.

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Anti-personnel landmines or APLs are widely considered to be ethically problematic weapons because their victims are commonly civilians, who are often killed or maimed long after a war has ended. According to anti-landmine campaigners, in Cambodia alone mines have resulted in 35,000 amputees after the cessation of hostilities. Removal of landmines is dangerous, slow and costly; however, some countries maintain that landmines are necessary to protect their soldiers in times of war.

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Explosive: REDIRECT Explosive material...

Sapping: Sapping, or undermining, was a siege method used in the Middle Ages against fortified castles....

Improvised explosive devices: REDIRECT Improvised explosive device...