Korean Confucianism

Korean Confucianism is the form of Confucianism developed in Korea. One of the most substantial influences in Korean intellectual history was the introduction of Confucian thought as part of the cultural exchange from China. Today the legacy of Confucianism remains a fundamental part of Korean society, shaping the moral system, the way of life, social relations between old and young, high culture, and is the basis for much of the legal system. Confucianism in Korea is sometimes considered a pragmatic way of holding a nation together without the civil wars and internal dissent that was inherited from the Goryeo dynasty, and before.

Introduction

From its location, Korea has always been greatly influenced by China, the big neighbour to the west and south. The influence of Buddhism in the Korean educational, moral, and political systems was the first major intellectual import; Confucianism came to Korea in the Three kingdoms period alongside of Buddhist teaching.

Related Topics:
Korea - China - Three kingdoms

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The Goguryeo Kingdom was inspired and strengthened by Chinese culture and Confucianism, but initially maintained its own customs and traditions. The Baekje Kingdom, on the other hand, adopted Confucianism. This shaped the administrative system and the culture and arts. Silla was the last kingdom to accept the Confucian way of life at the highest levels of administration.

Related Topics:
Goguryeo - Baekje - Silla

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King Seingjong was a key figure in establishing Confucianism.

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This was facilitated by the establishment in 1398 of Sungkyunkwan University—a national university with a Confucian curriculum—and the building of an altar at the palace, where the king would worship his ancestors.

Related Topics:
1398 - Sungkyunkwan University

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