Khorasan

Khorasan (also spelled Khurasan and Khorassan; خراسان in Persian) is an area, located in eastern and northeastern Iran. The name Khorasan is Persian and is made up of parts which mean "where the sun arrives from". The name was given to the eastern province of Persia during the Sassanid empire.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Khorasan was the largest province of Iran until it was divided to three provinces on September 29, 2004. The provinces approved by the parliament (on May 18, 2004) and the Council of Guardians (on May 29, 2004) are:

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

• North Khorasan, center: Bojnourd, other counties: Shirvan, Jajarm, Maneh and Samlaghan, Esfarayen
• South Khorasan, center: Birjand, other counties: sarayan,Nahbandan, Sarbisheh
• Razavi Khorasan, center: Mashhad, other counties: Ghouchan, Dargaz, Chenaran, Sarakhs, Fariman, Torbat-e Jam, Taybad, Ferdows, Ghayen, Khaf and Rashtkhar, Kashmar, Bardaskan, Neyshabour, Sabzevar, Gonabad, Kalat and Khalil Abad

The older Persian province of Khorasan (also known as the Greater Khorasan ) included parts which are today in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Some of the main historical cities of Persia are located in the older Khorasan: Nishapur (now in Iran), Merv and Sanjan (now in Turkmenistan), Samarqand and Bukhara (both now in Uzbekistan), Herat, Kabul, Ghazni and Balkh (now in Afghanistan). In its long history, Khorasan knew many conquerors and empires: Greeks, Arabs, Seljuk Turks, Safavid Turks, Afghans and others.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Khorasan is also known for its famous rugs as well as its saffron which is produced in the southern cities of the province.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The major ethnic groups in this region are the Persians, Khorasani Turks, Turkmens, Kurds and Arabs. There is also a sizable Afghan community in the province due to the influx of refugees coming from Afghanistan in recent years.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Khorasan: External links ►



 

Persian: Persian can refer to:...

Iran: Iran (Persian: ?????) is a Middle Eastern country located in Southwest Asia bordering Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkmenistan to the north, Pakistan and Afghanistan to the east, Turkey and Iraq to the west. Although locally known as Iran at least since the Sassanian period, until 1935 the country was ...

Eastern province: East Province, CameroonEastern Province, KenyaEastern Province, Saudi ArabiaEastern Province, Sri LankaEastern Province, ZambiaEastern Cape Province, South AfricaKhorasan (Eastern Province of Persia)Roman_and_Byzantine_Greece Greece as an eastern province of Roman EmpirePurvanchal, India, meaning "E...