Katana

: This article is about the Japanese sword. For the motorcycle, see Suzuki Katana..

In Fiction

Myths

Many myths surround Japanese swords, the most frequent being that the blades are folded an immense number of times, gaining magical properties in the meantime.

Related Topics:
Myths - Magical

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

While blades folded hundreds, thousands, or even millions of times are encountered in fiction, there is no record of real blades being folded more than around thirty times. With each fold made by the maker, every internal layer is also folded, and so the total number of layers in a sword blade is doubled at each fold; since the thickness of a katana blade is less than 230 iron atoms, going beyond thirty folds no longer adds meaningfully to the number of layers in the blade.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Furthermore, while heating and folding serves to even out the distribution of carbon throughout the blade, a small amount of carbon is also 'burnt out' of the steel in this process; repeated folding will eventually remove most of the carbon, turning the material into softer iron and reducing its ability to hold a sharp edge.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Some swords were reputed to reflect their creators' personalities. Those made by Muramasa had a reputation for violence and bloodshed, while those made by Masamune were considered weapons of peace. A popular legend tells of what happens when two swords made by Muramasa and Masamune were held in a stream carrying fallen leaves: while those leaves touching the Muramasa blade were cut in two, those coming towards the Masamune suddenly changed course and went around the blade without touching it.

Related Topics:
Muramasa - Masamune

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Kusanagi (probably a tsurugi, a type of bronze Age sword which precedes the katana by centuries) is the most famous legendary sword in Japanese mythology, involved in several folk stories. Along with the Jewel and the Mirror, it was one of the three godly treasures of Japan.

Related Topics:
Kusanagi - Tsurugi

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In modern fiction

The katana appears in various works of fiction, including film, anime, manga, other forms of literature, and computer games. It is frequently used not only in Japanese settings, but also in other settings, often by non-Japanese creators; this popularity can be attributed partly to its status as an easily recognisable icon of Japan and partly to its high reputation as a formidable weapon in skilled hands. Three well-known appearances in Western culture are the Bride's signature weapon in Kill Bill (which was strongly influenced by Japanese samurai movies) and the katana used by the main character Connor MacLeod in The Highlander and the 1975 Tom Laughlin action/cult Western film Master Gunfighter.

Related Topics:
Film - Anime - Manga - Literature - Computer game - Icon - Kill Bill - The Highlander - Tom Laughlin - Master Gunfighter

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

It is the prime weapon of choice for Japanese heroes in historical fiction set before the Meiji period. Carrying a non-sealed katana is illegal in present-day Japan, but in fiction this law is often ignored or circumvented to allow characters to carry katana as a matter of artistic licence. For instance, some stories state that carrying weapons has been permitted due to a serious increase in crimes or an invasion of monsters from other dimensions. With this law in mind, katana is sometimes used as a comic relief in anime and manga set in the present, although this is sometimes replaced by the use of a bokken having surprisingly comparable capabilities.

Related Topics:
Artistic licence - Bokken

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In many works, especially when magical or supernatural powers are significant story elements, katana are more than a match for any other weapons. In some cases, writers make a new weapon based on ideas from katana, as a signature weapon of heroes and villains. The lightsaber is an example of such a weapon. Leonardo of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles also is the Master of the Twin Katana blades.

Related Topics:
Lightsaber - Leonardo - Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

See also List of fictional swords

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~