Kansas

Kansas, derived from the Siouan word Kansa meaning "People of the south wind," is a Midwestern state in the United States. The U.S. postal abbreviation for the state is KS.

History

Main article: History of Kansas

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Kansas, as part of the Louisiana Purchase, was annexed to the United States in 1803 as unorganized territory. Kansas then became part of the Missouri Territory until 1821. The Kansas-Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854 and established the U.S. territories of Nebraska and Kansas. Fort Leavenworth was the first community in the area around 1827. To travelers en route to Utah, California, or Oregon, Kansas was a waystop and outfitting place. On March 30, 1855 "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invaded Kansas during the territory's first election and forced the election of a pro-slavery legislature.

Related Topics:
Louisiana Purchase - United States - 1803 - Unorganized territory - 1821 - Kansas-Nebraska Act - May 30 - 1854 - U.S. territories - Nebraska - Fort Leavenworth - 1827 - Utah - California - Oregon - March 30 - 1855 - Border Ruffians - Missouri - Slavery

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Kansas entered the Union as a Free State on January 29, 1861, making it the 34th state to enter the Union. Civil War veterans constructed homesteads in Kansas following the war. On February 19, 1861 it became the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages. On August 21, 1863, William Quantrill led Quantrill's Raid into Lawrence destroying much of the city and killing hundreds of people. Wild Bill Hickok was a deputy marshal at Fort Riley and a marshal at Hays and Abilene.

Related Topics:
January 29 - 1861 - February 19 - Alcoholic beverage - August 21 - 1863 - William Quantrill - Lawrence - Wild Bill Hickok - Fort Riley - Hays - Abilene

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Kansas has been home to President Eisenhower, presidential candidates Bob Dole and Alf Landon, Amelia Earhart, and Carrie Nation. Famous athletes from Kansas include Barry Sanders, Gale Sayers, Wilt Chamberlain, Jim Ryun, Walter Johnson, Maurice Greene, and Lynette Woodard.

Related Topics:
President Eisenhower - Bob Dole - Alf Landon - Amelia Earhart - Carrie Nation - Barry Sanders - Gale Sayers - Wilt Chamberlain - Jim Ryun - Walter Johnson - Maurice Greene - Lynette Woodard

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