Juventus

Juventus Football Club (Latin for Youth, pronounced yoo-VEHN-toos) is one of Italy's oldest and most successful football clubs, based in Turin. It competes in Serie A.

Related Topics:
Latin - Italy - Football - Turin - Serie A

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The team typically plays in black-and-white striped shirts and black shorts (but for decades in white shorts), and is nicknamed la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady), bianconeri (black and white), or zebre (zebras) . The team gets its black-and-white striped kits from English side Notts County. Originally the team played in pink shirts (pink being the cheapest material available).

Related Topics:
English - Notts County

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When the club decided to change these, it was decided to import kits in the red of Nottingham Forest, but a mix-up by the supplier meant that the team got the Notts County black and white instead. The club's stadium is the 69,041-seat Stadio Delle Alpi, which it currently shares with Torino Calcio. This arrangement will end after the 2004–05 season, when Torino will open a new ground of its own.

Related Topics:
Nottingham Forest - Stadio Delle Alpi - Torino Calcio - 2004 - 05

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Juventus F.C. was founded in November 1897 by students from Massimo D'Azeglio Lyceum, and won a previous version of the national league titles as early as 1905, but did not win their second until 1926. In 1923, the Agnelli family (owners of Fiat) gained control of the club, and built a private stadium in Villar Perosa (near Turin) and a complete series of facilities and services.

Related Topics:
1897 - Massimo D'Azeglio - Lyceum - 1905 - 1926 - 1923 - Fiat - Villar Perosa

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From 1931, the club won five consecutive Italian league championships (Italian scudetto). In 1933, they began playing at the Stadio Comunale. Post-war the club was very successful domestically, winning its tenth championship in 1961, but did not win any European titles until 1977 with the UEFA Cup.

Related Topics:
1931 - 1933 - War - 1961 - 1977 - UEFA Cup

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The height of European success was not reached until 1985, when they won the European Champions Cup, but this was success was largely overshadowed by the Heysel disaster that had occurred during the final between Juventus and Liverpool. Juventus repeated the success by winning the Champions League for a second time in 1996, and have not won it again since, the closest chance being when they lost to AC Milan in the 2003 final due to losing in a penalty shootout.

Related Topics:
1985 - European Champions Cup - Heysel disaster - 1996 - AC Milan - 2003

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Juventus also won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1984 and two more UEFA Cup (1990, 1993). However, in 1999, due to their poor domestic season, they were forced into the ignomany of entering the UEFA Intertoto Cup in order to qualify for Europe. They have won 28 Italian titles and nine Coppa Italias to date, both national records. The club is also one of only four to have won all three major European trophies.

Related Topics:
Cup Winners' Cup - 1984 - 1990 - 1993 - 1999 - UEFA Intertoto Cup - Coppa Italia

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Until recently, Juventus' players had to wear short (and regular) hair; the club also provided the team with official formal wear (made by famous tailors) and forced them to complete their educational studies. Most of its players remained with Juventus until the end of their careers; many still work for it or for Fiat (or related companies).

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The two stars on the Juventus shirt signify they have won the Scudetto over 20 times. In fact, Juventus won the Italian Championship 28 times, more than any other Italian club; no other club has won the championship over 20 times, but the closest one to that objective is AC Milan.

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Juventus is now a corporation, listed on the Borsa Italiana, the stock exchange in Milan. The sale of Zinedine Zidane to Real Madrid of Spain was the most expensive in football to date, costing the Spanish club over $64 million (US).

Related Topics:
Corporation - Stock exchange - Milan - Zinedine Zidane - Real Madrid - Spain

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