Judge

A judge or justice is an official who presides over a court. The powers, functions, method of appointment, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. More generally, a "judge" may be a qualified person who evaluates and passes judgment on something. For example, a judge at a county fair might award prizes to the best cattle or best jam, while dog-show judges at a dog show determines which of several dogs best meets the breed standards.

Symbols of office

Being a judge is usually a prestigious position in society. A variety of traditions have become associated with the occupation.

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In many parts of the world, judges wear long robes (usually in black or red) and sit on an elevated platform during trials (known as the bench). In some countries, especially Britain, judges also wear wigs and robes. Contrary to popular belief, the long wig usually assocated with judges is not worn every day, but is reserved for ceremonial occasions. A short wig resembling but not identical to a barrister's wig is worn in court.

Related Topics:
Robe - Black - Red - Wig

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American judges usually always wear simple black robes and use gavels to keep order in the courtroom. However, in some Western states, like California, judges did not always wear robes and instead wore everyday clothing. Today, the Maryland Court of Appeals is the only state supreme court that deviates from the standard uniform; its seven judges wear red robes.

Related Topics:
Gavel - Western states - California - Maryland Court of Appeals - State supreme court

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In the People's Republic of China, judges wore regular street clothes until 1984, when they began to wear military-style uniforms, which were intended to demonstrate authority. These uniforms were replaced in 2000 by black robes similar to those worn in the rest of the world.

Related Topics:
People's Republic of China - Military-style uniforms

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