Joseph Schenck

Joseph M. Schenck, born December 25, 1878 - died October 22, 1961, was a pioneer executive who played a key role in the development of the United States film industry.

Related Topics:
December 25 - 1878 - October 22 - 1961 - United States

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Born in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, he and his younger brother Nicholas emigrated to New York City in 1893 where they eventually got into the entertainment business operating concessions at New York's Fort George Amusement Park. Recognizing the potential, in 1909 the Schenck brothers purchased Palisades Amusement Park and after that became participants in the fledgling motion picture industry as partners with Marcus Loew, operating a chain of movie theaters. Through his involvement in the film business, in 1916 Joseph Schenck met and married Norma Talmadge, one of the top young stars with Vitagraph Studios.

Related Topics:
Rybinsk - Yaroslavl Oblast - Russia - Nicholas - New York City - Palisades Amusement Park - Marcus Loew - Norma Talmadge - Vitagraph Studios

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After parting ways with his brother, Joseph Schenck moved to the West Coast where the future of the film industry seemed to lie. Within a few years the brilliant and ambitious Schenck was made the first president of the new United Artists. In 1930 he partnered with Darryl F. Zanuck to create 20th Century Productions that merged with Fox Film Corporation in 1935. As chairman of the new 20th Century Fox he was one of the most powerful and influential people in the film business.

Related Topics:
West Coast - United Artists - Darryl F. Zanuck - Fox Film Corporation - 20th Century Fox

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Caught in a payoff scheme to buy peace with the militant unions, he was convicted of income tax evasion and spent time in prison before being granted a presidential pardon. Following his release, he returned to 20th Century Fox where he became infatuated with a young actress named Marilyn Monroe and played a key role in launching her career.

Related Topics:
Unions - Presidential pardon - Marilyn Monroe

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One of the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, in 1952 he was given a special Academy Award in recognition of his very significant contribution to the development of the film industry. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6757 Hollywood Blvd.

Related Topics:
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences - Academy Award - Hollywood Walk of Fame

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Joseph Schenck retired in 1957 and shortly after suffered a stroke from which he never fully recovered. He passed away in Los Angeles in 1961 and was interred in Maimonides Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

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