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John Wayne


 

John Wayne (May 26, 1907June 11, 1979), nicknamed "Duke," was an American film actor whose career began in silent movies in the 1920s. He was a major star from the 1940s to the 1970s. He is most famous for his Westerns, but he also made films of various other kinds. He epitomised a certain kind of rugged individualistic masculinity, and has become an enduring icon.

Further Reading

  • Campbell, James T. "Print the Legend": John Wayne and Postwar American Culture" in: Reviews in American History - Volume 28, Number 3, September 2000, pp. 465-477
  • Donald Shepherd and Robert Slatzer with Dave Grayson, Duke: The Life and Times of John Wayne, Doubleday (1985), hardcover, 372 pages, ISBN 038517893X