John Philip Sousa

John Philip Sousa or John Philip de Sousa (November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932), popularly known as "The March King", is probably the most famous conductor and composer in history of military marches.

Early life

Sousa was born in Washington, D.C. to John António de Sousa (born in Spain to Portuguese parents) and his wife, Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (born in Bavaria). In 1867, his father enlisted Sousa (then age 13) in the United States Marine Corps as an apprentice after he attempted to run away and join a circus.

Related Topics:
Washington, D.C. - Bavaria - United States Marine Corps - Circus

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He left it after several years to join a theatrical band. He soon began conducting, and returned to the U.S. Marine Band as its head in 1880. During this time, Sousa also led the marching band of Gonzaga College High School.

Related Topics:
U.S. Marine Band - Gonzaga College High School

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Sousa organized his own band in 1892. It toured widely, and in 1900 represented the United States at the Paris Exposition before touring Europe. Sousa repeatedly refused to conduct on the radio, fearing the lack of personal contact with the audience; he was persuaded to do so in 1929, and was very successful.

Related Topics:
Paris Exposition - Europe - Radio

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