John Davenport (clergyman)

John Davenport (April 9, 1597 – March 15, 1670) was a puritan clergyman and co-founder of the American colony of New Haven.

Related Topics:
April 9 - 1597 - March 15 - 1670 - Puritan - American - New Haven

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Born in Coventry, Warwickshire, England to a wealthy family (his father was mayor of Oxford), Davenport was educated at Oxford University. After serving as the chaplain of Hilton Castle he became the minister of Saint Stephen's Church in London. In he 1625 returned to Oxford for further studies.

Related Topics:
Coventry - Warwickshire, England - Mayor - Oxford - Oxford University - Chaplain - Hilton Castle - Minister - Saint Stephen's Church - London - 1625

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Following a disgreement over the inclusion of the destitute in church congregations, in 1633 he resigned from the established church and moved to Holland. In 1637 he acquired the patent for a colony in Massachusetts and sailed with much his congregation for Boston. In March of 1638 he co-founded the Colony of New Haven along with his classmate, Theophilus Eaton, a wealthy merchant from London who became the colony's first governor.

Related Topics:
Destitute - Congregation - 1633 - Holland - 1637 - Massachusetts - Boston - 1638 - Colony of New Haven - Theophilus Eaton

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As a burgess, he held considerable political power in the new colony and continued to influence its development until his death of apoplexy in 1670.

Related Topics:
Burgess - Apoplexy - 1670

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Yale University's Davenport College is named in his honor.

Related Topics:
Yale University - Davenport College

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It is a possibility that many of the so-called "self portraits" that Rembrandt did of himself, were in fact portraits of Davenport since Rembrandt was sometimes known to associate with those who ministered to the distitute, and known pictures of John Davenport bear a striking resemblance to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn.

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