John Cleves Symmes

John Cleves Symmes (1742-1814) was a delegate to the Continental Congress from New Jersey, and later a pioneer in the Northwest Territory. He was also the father-in-law of President William Henry Harrison. He was the son of the Rev. Timothy Symmes (1715-1756) and Mary Cleves (died c. 1746) of Suffolk County, New York on Long Island. John was born in Riverhead, New York on July 21, 1742.

Related Topics:
1742 - 1814 - Continental Congress - New Jersey - Northwest Territory - President - William Henry Harrison - Timothy Symmes - 1715 - 1756 - 1746 - Suffolk County, New York - Long Island - Riverhead, New York - July 21

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He was educated as a lawyer and married Anna Tuthill (1741-1776) at Mattituck, New York on October 30, 1760. They had two children; Maria (born April 23, 1765) and Mary (born August 30, 1767) at Mattituck before moving to New Jersey sometime around 1770. Another daughter Anna Tuthill Symmes was born in 1775 near Morristown, before his wife died in 1776.

Related Topics:
1741 - 1776 - Mattituck, New York - October 30 - 1760 - April 23 - 1765 - August 30 - 1767 - New Jersey - 1770 - Anna Tuthill Symmes - 1775 - Morristown

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He supported the revolution, becoming chairman of the Sussex County, New Jersey Committee of Safety in 1774. When the Revolutionary war began in earnest, he served as Colonel of the 3rd Regiment of the Sussex County militia from 1777 to 1780. The unit was called into service with the Continental Army on several actions.

Related Topics:
Sussex County, New Jersey - 1774 - Revolutionary war - 1777 - 1780 - Continental Army

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He served on the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1777 and 1778. Then in 1778 Governor William Livingston appointed him to the state council. He was a frequent visitor to the Governor both in Elizabethtown and in Parsippany. In 1779 John married his daughter, Susannah Livingston. Besides being the governor's daughter, she was John Jay's sister-in-law.

Related Topics:
New Jersey Supreme Court - 1777 - 1778 - William Livingston - Elizabethtown - Parsippany - 1779 - John Jay

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He represented New Jersey in the Continental Congress (1785-1786), then in 1788 moved to the west, settling in what later became North Bend, Ohio. He served as a judge of the Territorial Court from 1788 until Ohio became a state in 1803. He also pursued an active career as a land developer and seller. He died on February 26, 1814 at Cincinnati, Ohio, and is buried at North Bend.

Related Topics:
New Jersey - Continental Congress - 1785 - 1786 - 1788 - North Bend, Ohio - Ohio - 1803 - February 26 - 1814 - Cincinnati, Ohio

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