John Chafee

John Lester Hubbard Chafee (22 October 1922–24 October 1999) was an American politician. He served as an officer in the U.S. Marines, as governor of Rhode Island, as the Secretary of the Navy, and as a United States Senator.

Related Topics:
22 October - 1922 - 24 October - 1999 - American - Politician - U.S. Marines - Rhode Island - Secretary of the Navy - United States Senator

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Chafee was born in Providence, Rhode Island to a politically active family. His great-grandfather, Henry Lippitt, was a Rhode Island governor and among his great-uncles were a Rhode Island governor, Charles Warren Lippitt, and United States senator Henry Frederick Lippitt.

Related Topics:
Providence, Rhode Island - Governor

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In 1940, he graduated from Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts. He received degrees from Yale University in 1947 and Harvard University law school in 1950. Chafee served in the Marines during World War II, spending his 20th birthday on Guadalcanal. In 1951, he was recalled to active service to be a Marine rifle company commander during the Korean War.

Related Topics:
1940 - Deerfield Academy - Massachusetts - Yale University - 1947 - Harvard University - 1950 - World War II - Guadalcanal - 1951 - Korean War

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Chafee became active in behind-the-scenes Rhode Island politics by helping elect a mayor of Providence in the early 1950s. He successfully ran for a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1956 and later became the minority leader. He was reelected in 1958 and 1960, the latter a year when many Republicans were swept from office in his state.

Related Topics:
Providence - 1950s - Rhode Island House of Representatives - 1956 - 1958 - 1960 - Republican

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Chafee was elected governor in 1962, helping create the state's public transportation administration as well as what was known as the Green Acres program, a conservation effort. Chafee was head of the Republican Governors Association in the late 1960s. He served as governor until 1969.

Related Topics:
1962 - Republican Governors Association - 1960s - 1969

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He was appointed Secretary of the Navy in 1969. His tenure as secretary was marked by a willingness to make bold decisions and stand by them. Emblematic of this was his decision to elevate Adm. Elmo Zumwalt as Chief of Naval Operations over 33 more senior officers, and his judicious handling of the USS Pueblo situation. He served as Secretary of the Navy until 1972.

Related Topics:
Secretary of the Navy - Elmo Zumwalt - Chief of Naval Operations - USS ''Pueblo'' - 1972

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After an unsuccessful candidacy for the Senate in 1972, Chafee was elected to that body in 1976, serving as chairman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. He first joined the committee in 1977 and made environmental matters a chief concern, often breaking with his party to the delight of conservation groups.

Related Topics:
1976 - Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works - 1977

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Among the bills Chafee fostered while in the minority was the Clean Water Act of 1986, and the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act. He also was an architect of the Superfund program in 1980 to clean up hazardous waste sites as well as the Oil Pollution Act of 1990.

Related Topics:
Clean Water Act - 1986 - 1990 - Clean Air Act - Superfund program - 1980 - Oil Pollution Act of 1990

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Frequently following a moderate path, Chafee was pro-choice on abortion and supported the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Related Topics:
Pro-choice - Abortion - North American Free Trade Agreement

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"John Chafee proved that politics can be an honorable profession," President Bill Clinton said in a statement to the Associated Press, shortly after Chafee died. "He embodied the decent center which has carried America from triumph to triumph for over 200 years."

Related Topics:
Bill Clinton - Associated Press

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Chafee sat on the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and was chairman of the Senate Finance Committee's Subcommittee on Health Care, but his biggest imprint was on environmental concerns.

Related Topics:
U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence - Senate Finance Committee - Subcommittee on Health Care

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His last major act was authoring and sponsoring the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which authorized funding for transportation programs for the next six years.

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A few months after declaring that he would not seek reelection in 2000, he died suddenly in October 1999 at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. His son, Lincoln Chafee was appointed to serve the remainder of his term.

Related Topics:
2000 - 1999 - National Naval Medical Center - Bethesda, Maryland - Lincoln Chafee

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The USS Chafee (DDG-90) was named in his honor.

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This material was obtained from USS Chafee official site and is in the public domain.

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