John Baskerville

John Baskerville (January 28, 1706 - January 8, 1775) was a printer in Birmingham, a member of the Royal Society of Arts, and an associate of some of the members of the Lunar Society. He directed his punchcutter John Handy in the design of many typefaces of broadly similar appearance.

Related Topics:
January 28 - 1706 - January 8 - 1775 - Printer - Birmingham - Royal Society of Arts - Lunar Society - Punchcutter - Typefaces

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

His businesses included japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer. He printed works for Cambridge University in 1758 and although an atheist, printed a splendid folio Bible in 1763. His fonts were greatly admired by fellow member of the Royal Society of Arts, Benjamin Franklin, who took the designs back to the newly created United States of America where they were adopted for most federal government publishing.

Related Topics:
Japanning - Papier-mâché - Cambridge University - 1758 - Atheist - Folio - Bible - 1763 - Royal Society of Arts - Benjamin Franklin

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

His work was criticised by jealous competitors and soon fell out of favour, but since the 1920s many new fonts have been released by Linotype, Monotype, and other type foundries - revivals of his work and mostly called 'Baskerville'.

Related Topics:
1920s - Fonts - Linotype - Monotype - Type foundries - Baskerville

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

It is thought that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who once lived in Birmingham, may have borrowed his name for one of his Sherlock Holmes stories, The Hound of the Baskervilles.

Related Topics:
Arthur Conan Doyle - Sherlock Holmes - The Hound of the Baskervilles

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

As an atheist, Baskerville was buried, at his own request, in unconsecrated ground in his own garden. When a canal was built through the land he was placed in storage in a warehouse for several years before being secretly deposited in the crypt of Christ Church, Birmingham. Later he was moved, with other bodies from the crypt, to consecrated catacombs at Warstone Lane Cemetery.

Related Topics:
Unconsecrated - Canal - Warehouse - Crypt - Consecrated - Catacomb - Warstone Lane Cemetery

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~