Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach (21 March, 1685 – 28 July 1750){{an|birthanddeath}} was a German composer and organist whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra and keyboard drew together almost all of the pre-existing strands of the baroque style and brought it to its ultimate maturity. Although he introduced no new musical forms, he enriched the prevailing German style with a robust and dazzling contrapuntal technique, a seemingly effortless control of harmonic and motivic organisation from the smallest to the largest scales, and the adaptation of rhythms and textures from abroad, particularly Italy and France. His forceful suavity and vast output have earnt him wide acknowledgement as one of the greatest composers in the Western tonal tradition. Revered for their intellectual depth, technical command and artistic beauty, his works include the Brandenburg Concertos, the keyboard suites and partitas, the Mass in B Minor, the St Matthew Passion, A Musical Offering, The Art of Fugue and about 240 church cantatas. An example of a chorus from a cantata movement appears below: Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe from the Christmas Oratorio, written in 1734 during his mature period.

Notes

• {{anb|birthanddeath}} School of Music at Brigham Young University Johann Sebastian Bach. Retrieved April 25, 2005. "b. Eisenach, March 21, 1685" "d. Leipzig, July 28, 1750". During Bach's lifetime, some of the south-eastern German-speaking lands changed their calendar from the Julian ((O.S.)) to the Gregorian ((N.S.)), representing the loss of about ten days.
• {{anb|greatest}} "Not Bach but Meer" discussion of Bach's "greatness", accessed July 14 2005
• {{anb|birthplace}} See 1.
• {{anb|cantor_thomaskirche}} Brief Biography. Retrieved June 12, 2005. "In 1723, Bach was appointed cantor at the St. Thomas Church and School, and Director of Music for Leipzig"
• {{anb|Maria_Barbara_marriage}} Carolina Classical Connection (1997-2005). J.S. Bach Biography: Muhlhausen. Retrieved April 27, 2005. "Bach's maternal uncle, died at Erfurt, bequeathing to his nephew a sum of 50 gulden. This inheritance... it possible for Bach to propose and subsequently to marry his second cousin from Arnstadt, Maria Barbara Bach...The wedding took place on October 17 in the village church at Dornheim, near Arnstadt."
• {{anb|Beethoven_on_Bach}} Rasmussen
• {{anb|Goethe_on_Bach}} http://www.bremen.de/web/owa/p_anz_presse_mitteilung?pi_mid=76241
• {{anb|Hegel_on_Bach}} http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Vocal/BWV244-Spering.htm