Jet
:For alternative meanings, see Jet (disambiguation). ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A jet is a stream of fluid produced by discharge through an orifice into free space. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Since gases are compressible fluids, the velocity attained by a jet of gas cannot be determined by Bernoulli's principle. Instead, if one uses adiabatic expansion from P1 to P2 in a properly shaped nozzle, the ideal velocity of a gas jet is: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :v=8sqrt{(RT_1/z) (1-(P_2/P_1)^z)} ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ::R is the common gas constant ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ::T1 is the absolute temperature at pressure P1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ::z is egin{matrix}{c_p - c_v over c_p}end{matrix} ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :::cp is the specific heat at constant pressure ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :::cv is the specific heat at constant volume ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :::z = 0.286 for air under 500 ?C ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :::z = 0.23 to 0.28 for most combustion products of fuels ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Gas: :For other meanings see gas (disambiguation).... Velocity: :This article is about velocity in physics. For other meanings, see velocity (disambiguation).... Bernoulli's principle: Bernoulli's principle states that in fluid flow, an increase in velocity occurs simultaneously with decrease in pressure. It is named for the Dutch/Swiss mathematician/scientist Daniel Bernoulli, though it was previously understood by Leonhard Euler and others. For a mathematical formulation, see Be... Jet related Images and Photos (experimental)
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~ Related Subjects ~Velocity (2) - Daniel Bernoulli (1) - Swiss (1) - Dutch (1) - Leonhard Euler (1) - Newton's laws of motion (1) - Viscosity (1) - Bernoulli's equation (1) - Pressure (1) - Adiabatic (1) - Bernoulli's principle (1) - Gas (1) - Nozzle (1) - Fluid (1) - Velocity (disambiguation) (1) -~ Community ~
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