James II of England


 
 
James II of England

James II of England and VII of Scotland ( 14 October 1633–16 September 1701 ) became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 6 February 1685. He was the last Catholic monarch to reign over England, Scotland, or Ireland. His subjects distrusted his religious policies and alleged despotism, leading a group of them to depose him in the Glorious Revolution. He was replaced not by his Roman Catholic son, James Francis Edward, but by his Protestant daughter and son-in-law, Mary II and William III, who became joint Sovereigns.

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The belief that James—not William III or Mary II—was the legitimate ruler became known as Jacobitism (from Jacobus or Iacobus, Latin for "James"). James did not himself attempt to return to the Throne, instead living the rest of his life under the protection of King Louis XIV of France. His son James Francis Edward Stuart and his grandson Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) attempted to restore the Jacobite line after James's death, but failed.

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16 September: REDIRECT September 16...

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James II of England related Images and Photos (experimental)

Portrait of James  Duke of York (1633-1701) as Lord High Admiral  Later King James II of England
Portrait of James Duke of York (1633-1701) as Lord High Admiral Later King James II of England
King Charles Ii of England's Last Sunday
King Charles Ii of England's Last Sunday
The Theatre of England Representing the Flight of James II
The Theatre of England Representing the Flight of James II
Views of England II
Views of England II
Mary Tudor Catholic Queen of England with Her Husband Philip II of Spain
Mary Tudor Catholic Queen of England with Her Husband Philip II of Spain
Seamen of the Royal Navy During the Reigns of Charles II and James II
Seamen of the Royal Navy During the Reigns of Charles II and James II
King John of England Reigned: 1199-1216 Son of Henry II
King John of England Reigned: 1199-1216 Son of Henry II
James I of England James VI of Scotland in Armour and High Hat
James I of England James VI of Scotland in Armour and High Hat
Miniature of James II as the Duke of York  1661
Miniature of James II as the Duke of York 1661
James II ''The Just'' Presides at the Parliament of Barcelona in 1311
James II "The Just" Presides at the Parliament of Barcelona in 1311
Coronation of James II at the Collegiate Church of St. Peter  Westminster
Coronation of James II at the Collegiate Church of St. Peter Westminster
A Portrait of James I of England and VI of Scotland
A Portrait of James I of England and VI of Scotland

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Early life
Religion
Reign
Glorious Revolution
Later years
Legacy
Style and arms
Issue
Miscellaneous
References
 
FR: Jacques II d'Angleterre


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Mary II (1) - William III (1) - James Francis Edward (1) - Catholic (1) - Glorious Revolution (1) - France (1) - Charles Edward Stuart (1) - King Louis XIV (1) - Jacobitism (1) - Latin (1) - 1701 (1) - King (1) - 16 September (1) - 14 October (1) - 1633 (1) -
 

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