James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon

James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon (8 January 1871 - 24 November 1940) was a prominent Irish unionist politician, leader of the Ulster Unionist Party and the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.

Related Topics:
8 January - 1871 - 24 November - 1940 - Irish unionist - Politician - Ulster Unionist Party - Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

James Craig was born at Sydenham, Belfast, the son of a wealthy whiskey distiller.

Related Topics:
Belfast - Whiskey

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

He was educated at Merchiston School in Edinburgh and after working as a stockbroker served with the British Army in the Boer War. On his return to Ireland he became Member of Parliament for East Down from 1906-1918. From 1918-1921 he represented Mid-Down at Westminster, where he was also Parliamentary Secretary to both the Ministry of Pensions (1919-1920) and the Admiralty (1920-1921).

Related Topics:
Edinburgh - British Army - Boer War - Ireland - Member of Parliament - 1906 - 1918 - 1921 - Westminster - Parliamentary Secretary - 1919 - 1920 - Admiralty

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In the 1921 Northern Ireland general election, the first ever, he was elected to the newly created Northern Ireland House of Commons as member for County Down.

Related Topics:
1921 Northern Ireland general election - Northern Ireland House of Commons

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Craig rallied the Ulster unionist opposition to Irish Home Rule in Ulster before the First World War, organising the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force and buying arms from Imperial Germany. He succeeded Edward Carson as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party in February 1921.

Related Topics:
Ulster - Home Rule - First World War - Ulster Volunteer Force - Imperial Germany - Edward Carson - Ulster Unionist Party - February - 1921

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In June 1921 Craig became the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.

Related Topics:
June - Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

He was made a baronet in 1918, and was in 1927 created Viscount Craigavon, of Stormont in the County of Down. He was also the recipient of honorary degrees from the Queen's University of Belfast (1922) and Oxford University (1926).

Related Topics:
Baronet - 1918 - 1927 - Stormont - County of Down - Honorary degrees - Queen's University of Belfast - 1922 - Oxford University - 1926

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Craig was still prime minister when he died peacefully at his home at Glencraig, County Down, in 1940. He was buried on the Stormont Estate, and was succeeded as leader of the Northern Ireland Government by the Minister of Finance John Miller Andrews.

Related Topics:
1940 - Stormont Estate - Northern Ireland Government - John Miller Andrews

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~