Jalal Talabani

Jalal Talabani (born 1933) is a seasoned Iraqi Kurdish politician, who was named State President of Iraq on April 6, 2005 by the Iraqi National Assembly. Talabani is founder and secretary general of one of the main Iraqi Kurdish political parties the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). He was also a prominent member of the Interim Iraq Governing Council, which was established following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.

Political career

He entered law school in 1953 and graduated in 1959, after which he was conscripted into the Iraqi army as a commander of a tank unit.

Related Topics:
1953 - 1959 - Conscripted

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When the Kurdish north launched an armed uprising against the Iraqi government in 1961, Talabani led battles at home in Iraq, as well diplomatic missions to Europe and elsewhere in the Middle East to seek support for the Kurds.

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After the collapse of the Kurdish revolt in 1975, he left the KDP to create what he described as a more educated, democratic and less tribal political faction. This ultimately led to the formation of the political movement Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in 1975.

Related Topics:
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan - 1975

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Under his leadership, the PUK quarreled with Massoud Barzani's KDP after the Gulf War in 1991. In 1992, elections were held in Iraqi Kurdistan and a PUK-KDP joint administration was formed, but tensions between the two groups led to armed confrontations in 1994.

Related Topics:
Massoud Barzani - Gulf War - 1991

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However, both parties signed a peace deal in Washington in 1998, and Talabani proposed a law banning and criminalizing inter-Kurdish fighting.

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Talabani has since reconciled with Barzani. The KDP-PUK joint election slate, the Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan, swept the Kurdish National Assembly election, 2005 as well as 77 seats in the Iraqi National Assembly election, 2005.

Related Topics:
Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan - Kurdish National Assembly election, 2005 - Iraqi National Assembly election, 2005

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Long seen as one of the most prominent faces of the Iraqi oppossition to Saddam Hussein, Talabani had bitterly campaigned for the removal of the regime.

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At the time of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Talabani continued to lead the PUK and had international respect and recognition for being a leading member of the Iraqi opposition which had remained within the country during the rule of Saddam Hussein. He was appointed by the United States as a leading member of the Interim Iraq Governing Council and held the presidency during the month of November 2003. He has distanced himself from the movement for Kurdish independence, pledging to support Iraqi federalism at least for the time being.

Related Topics:
2003 invasion of Iraq - Saddam Hussein - United States - Interim Iraq Governing Council - November - 2003 - Kurdish independence - Federalism

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Following the Iraqi elections on 30 January, 2005, Talabani was named President of Iraq under the Iraqi Transitional Government by the transitional National Assembly on 6 April.

Related Topics:
Iraqi elections - 30 January - 2005 - President of Iraq - Iraqi Transitional Government - Transitional National Assembly - 6 April

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Talabani is decended from the notable and respected Talabani tribe, which has a well documented history of politicans and intellectuals as well as other influential members of society. Those who have met President Talabani have often stated that he is very well read and his retention capacity for historical information is phenomenal.

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