Jacques Anquetil

Jacques Anquetil (January 8, 1934 - November 18, 1987), was a French cyclist and the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964.

Related Topics:
January 8 - 1934 - November 18 - 1987 - Cyclist - Tour de France - 1957 - 1961 - 1964

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Born the son of a peasant farmer in Mont-Saint-Aignan, Normandy, Anquetil took the French amateur road title in 1952, one year after he began racing. In 1953, Anquetil's first year as a semi-professional cyclist, he won the 19th running of the cycling Grand Prix des Nations individual time trial. Over his career, Anquetil was to win the Grand Prix des Nations nine times (1953-58, 1961, 1965/66), and proving his mastery of the discipline, on 29 June 1956, on the velodrome at Milano (Vigorelli), Anquetil broke the 14-year-old hour world record of the legendary Fausto Coppi (46.159 kilometres). In 1967, eleven years later, Anquetil once again broke the hour record by traveling 47.493 kilometers, but the record was disallowed because he refused to take the newly-introduced post-race doping test.

Related Topics:
Mont-Saint-Aignan - Normandy - 1952 - 1953 - Grand Prix des Nations - Individual time trial - 29 June - 1956 - Velodrome - Milano - Hour - Fausto Coppi

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In 1957 Anquetil, won the 23rd Grand Prix des Nations, and the Tour de France - the most important stage race of the world - on his first attempt with nearly 15 minutes lead and wins in four stages. The foundation stone of his success was his performance in the time trial stages, which brought him the nickname Monsieur Chrono. At the same time, Anquetil kept up on the mountain climbs with the climbing specialists.

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After three moderate years without tour stage success, Anquetil began a second victory streak in 1961, winning the Tour de France thereafter until 1964. He was the first rider to win four successive times, breaking the record of three set by Philippe Thys and Louison Bobet. He was also the first to win five times in total, a feat since emulated by Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault and Miguel Induraín. Only Lance Armstrong has won more Tours.

Related Topics:
1961 - 1964 - Philippe Thys - Louison Bobet - Eddy Merckx - Bernard Hinault - Miguel Induraín - Lance Armstrong

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His last Tour victory (in 1964) was also his most famous, featuring, as it did, a legendary elbow-to-elbow duel against public favourite Raymond Poulidor on the roads up the Puy de Dôme mountain. Suffering badly from indigestion after his excesses on a rest day, Anquetil is reputed to have received treatment from his team manager in the form of a swallow of champagne - a story that Anquetil's wife says is untrue. Poulidor gained precious time on that stage but when they reached Paris, Anquetil had a 55-second lead over the eternal second Poulidor.

Related Topics:
1964 - Raymond Poulidor - Puy de Dôme mountain - Champagne

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Anquetil won all three of the Grand Tours - the first cyclist to do so. Anquetil twice won the Giro d'Italia (1960, 1964) and won the Vuelta a España once (1963). He also won the season-long Super Prestige Pernod International competition four times, in 1961, 1963, 1965 and 1966 - a record only surpassed by Eddy Merckx.

Related Topics:
Grand Tours - Giro d'Italia - 1960 - 1964 - Vuelta a España - 1963 - Super Prestige Pernod International - 1961 - 1965 - 1966 - Eddy Merckx

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More popular in Britain than in his native France (Jacques used to tell cycling fans that he was only "in it for the money"), Anquetil was invited to the RTTC's awards ceremony at London's Albert Hall in 1961 to present trophies to champions Brian Kirby and Beryl Burton.

Related Topics:
RTTC - London - Albert Hall - 1961 - Brian Kirby - Beryl Burton

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Anquetil was not as successful with the classical single stage races but toward the end of his career he won once in each of three of the Classics:

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• Gent-Wevelgem (1964)
• the 600km Bordeaux-Paris (1965)
• Liège-Bastogne-Liège (1966)

In 1965, Anquetil won the eight day, Alpine Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré stage race at 3pm, sat through two hours of interviews and receptions, took a 6:30pm chartered flight to Bordeaux and won the world's longest single-day classic, the Bordeaux-Paris the following day. He was famous for preparing for races by staying up all night before drinking and playing cards.

Related Topics:
1965 - Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré - Bordeaux - Bordeaux-Paris

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Anquetil finished in the top 10 in the World Championship on six occasions, but second place in 1966 was the nearest he ever came to winning the Rainbow Jersey.

Related Topics:
World Championship - 1966

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Despite his tremendous successes, which made him one of the best French cyclists of all time, the always cool, calculating and dissociated Maître Jacques was never as popular with the French public as his rival Poulidor. He retired to Normandy in 1969 to be a gentleman farmer.

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In 1987, after battling stomach cancer, Jacques Anquetil died in his sleep at the St. Hilaire Clinic in Rouen.

Related Topics:
1987 - Stomach cancer - Rouen

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Anquetil's marriage produced no children. However, his wife, Jeanine, had two children from a previous marriage. In 2004, Sophie Anquetil, the daughter of Anquetil's step-daughter, published the book Pour l'amour de Jacques in which she affirmed what had been widely-rumored to be true: that she was Anquetil's daughter. Anquetil also had a son with his daughter-in-law.

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Jacques Anquetil: Quotes ►