Infinitive


 
 

In grammar, the infinitive is the form of a verb that has no inflection to indicate person, number, mood or tense. It is called the "infinitive" because the verb is usually not made "finite", or limited by inflection. In some languages, however, there are inflected forms of the infinitive denoting attributes such as tense, person and number. It happens for example in Portuguese. There are languages that do not have infinitives at all, for example Arabic, Bulgarian and Modern Greek. The infinitive is a verbal noun.

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In foreign language courses, the present simple tense of the infinitive is often referred to as the "dictionary form", as this is the basic lemma form of a verb which is usually presented in dictionaries.

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Grammar: :This article is about grammar from a linguistic perspective. For English grammar rules, see English grammar....

Verb: A verb is a part of speech that usually denotes action ("bring", "read"), occurrence ("decompose", "glitter"), or a state of being ("exist", "stand"). Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its tense, aspect, mood and voice. It may also agree...

Inflection: :This article is about inflection in linguistics. For a mathematical meaning, see Inflection point....

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Infinitives in English
Germanic languages
Romance languages
Slavic languages
Hebrew language
Finnish language
Translation to languages without an infinitive
See also
 


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Mood (2) - Number (2) - Language (2) - Tense (2) - Person (2) - Lemma (1) - Dictionary (1) - Verbal noun (1) - Gender (1) - Aspect (1) - Voice (1) - Part of speech (1) - Modern Greek (1) - Inflection (1) - Verb (1) -
 

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