Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was the major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labor to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. It began in England with the introduction of steam power (fueled primarily by coal) and powered machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing). The development of all-metal machine tools in the first two decades of the nineteenth century enabled the manufacture of more production machines for manufacturing in other industries.

Notes

1 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Max Weber, (1904-1905, Eng. trans. 1930)

Related Topics:
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism - Max Weber

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

2 In Praise of Idleness, Bertrand Russell

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

3 The full text of the report published by James Phillips Kay in 1832

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~