Iaido

Iaido (居合道 iaidō)is a sword-based Japanese martial art that trains the motions associated with drawing a katana from its sheath, striking an opponent, removing blood from the blade, and then re-sheathing the katana with smooth, controlled movement. Modern day exponents typically use iaito instead of shinken at least in beginning stages of study.

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Iaido is often confused with both kendo and battojutsu (抜刀術 battōjutsu). While all three are martial/performance arts involving the Japanese sword, they differ in focus. Iaido concerns itself primarily with drawing and sheathing the sword, while battojutsu focuses on cutting technique. Kendo, as an art, is interested in both drawing/sheathing and cutting, and adds a sporting aspect over the other two arts.

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The emphasis is on drawing the sword and attacking as quickly as possible.

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Starting positions can be from combative postures or from everyday sitting or

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standing positions. The ability to react quickly from different starting positions was considered essential for a samurai.

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The Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu included iaijutsu in its curriculum in 15th century, and first schools dedicated exclusively to sword drawing appeared some time during the late 16th or early 17th century. Most modern schools consider a samurai called Hayashizaki Jinsuke Minamoto no Shigenobu (1546-1621) as the originator of iaido. Not much is known about his life, and some scholars doubt his existence as a historical figure. The two largest schools of iaido that are practised today, Muso Shinden-ryu and Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu, both claim a lineage starting with Hayashizaki.

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While not a hard and fast rule, frequently the word iaido is used to refer to the modern self improvement oriented form taught by the All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF) and other iaido associations while iaijutsu is used for the older, combative techniques of the koryu. The word iaido itself was coined by Nakayama Hakudo in early 20th century. Before that various other names like battō, battōjutsu, or saya no uchi were used instead.

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The most important part of Iai, sometimes called the 'life of iai', is nukitsuke. This is a very quick draw accomplished by drawing the sword out of the saya (scabbard) while drawing the saya itself back. The blade can be brought out of the scabbard and used in a slashing motion very quickly using nukitsuke.

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Sword: A sword (from Old English sweord; akin to Old High German swerd lit. "wounding tool", from the Proto-Indo-European *swer- "to wound, to hurt") is a long edged bladed weapon, consisting in its most fundamental design of a blade, usually with two edges for striking and cutting, and a point for thrusti...

Japanese martial art: REDIRECT Japanese martial arts...

Katana: : This article is about the Japanese sword. For the motorcycle, see Suzuki Katana.....