Horn of Africa


 

The Horn of Africa (or, Somali Peninsula) is a peninsula of East Africa that juts into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. It is the easternmost projection of the African continent, and so-called because of its resemblance to a rhinoceros's horn.

Related Topics:
Peninsula - East Africa - Arabian Sea - Gulf of Aden - Continent - Rhinoceros - Horn

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The term also refers to the greater region containing the republics of Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, and also the remaining portion of Somalia. As such, it covers approximately 2,000,000 km² and is inhabited by about 80 million people. Sudan and Kenya are sometimes included as well.

Related Topics:
Republic - Somaliland - Djibouti - Ethiopia - Eritrea - Somalia - Sudan - Kenya

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Greater Somalia is a nationalist goal to create a unified Somali state in the Horn of Africa, in the former and present states referred to by the five points of the star in the national flag of Somalia since that country's independence: the former British and Italian colonies of present Somalia, the former French Somaliland (now Djibouti), the Ogaden in Ethiopia, and a portion of Kenya.

Related Topics:
Greater Somalia - Nationalist - Somali - Ogaden

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Introduction
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History
Culture and ethnicity
Economy
Ecology
See also
External links

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Latest news on horn of africa

News quiz: The news from ... the Horn of Africa

Test your knowledge of this week's piracy activities on the high seas

Indian warship fends off pirate attack

An Indian warship has successfully fought off an attack by a suspected pirate ship in the Gulf of Aden, the Indian navy said today.The latest attack came late last night, the same day pirates hijacked a Thai boat and Iranian bulk cargo carrier off Somalia's coast.The INS Tabar, which is dedicated to fighting pirates, approached the suspect vessel and asked it to stop to be searched.The Indian navy said the pirate ship appeared to be a "mother vessel" loaded with food, diesel and water, and had two speedboats in tow. Naval officers could see men roaming the ship's deck with rocket-propelled grenade launchers and guns.The pirates opened fire, threatening to blow up the warship, however the INS Tabar retaliated, sparking explosions and a fire, which destroyed the pirate vessel.This is the third attack the INS Tabar has warded off since it began its anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden at the start of the month. However, spokesmen for the International Maritime Bureau's piracy centre in Malaysia and the 5th Fleet in Bahrain said they had received no reports involving an Indian ship.Somali Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein said naval patrols would not stop piracy and appealed for more help to tackle criminal networks with links beyond the Horn of Africa nation."We are very sorry this piracy problem is not limited only to Somalia but is affecting the whole region, is affecting the world," he told Reuters in an interview. "The warship operations alone will not be sufficient. Since there is a piracy network, it means an operational network which includes the sea, the land and also outside the country sometimes," he said.Somali pirates are being helped by Yemenis, and possibly Nigerians, analysts suspect. Foreign leaders are gathering in Brussels today for a two-day Nato meeting, which is expected to address the piracy problem.Pirate attacks off the Somali coast have surged 75% this year, as bandits lured by million-dollar ransoms have pushed farther out to sea in search of bigger prey among the 20,000 oil tankers, freighters and merchant vessels transiting the Gulf of Aden each year. At least a dozen vessels and more than 250 international crew are being held hostage. Pirates have reaped £20m in ransom payments this year.The latest spree of attacks threatens one of the world's busiest shipping routes, which could push up the cost of goods and commodities around the world.Yesterday Somali seized a Hong Kong-registered cargo ship carrying 36,000 tonnes of wheat to Iran.The Delight, with 25 crew on board, was captured off Yemen, the seventh successful hijacking in the past 12 days. The US navy, whose patrols along Somalia's coast appear to be having little effect on the pirates, said the ship belonged to Iran's state shipping line.A British tanker also came under attack yesterday, but the pirates were thwarted when the German frigate Karlsruhe launched a helicopter to intercept them. However, pirates managed to seize a Greek bulk carrier.The attacks came a day after it was revealed that Somali pirates had hijacked a Saudi supertanker carrying $100m (£67m) of oil. The US-bound Sirius Star was hijacked 450 miles southeast of the Kenyan port of Mombasa and is the largest vessel captured by pirates. The Saudi foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal, described the hijacking of the Sirius Star, which is carrying 2m barrels of oil, as an "outrageous act" and promised to support a European-led initiative to increase security off Africa's east coast."Piracy, like terrorism, is a disease which is against everybody, and everybody must address it together," he said.Faced with an Islamist insurgency and crippled by infighting among its own ranks, Somalia's government is powerless to stop the numerous pirate groups said to be employing up to 3,000 gunmen.Piracy at seaSomaliaguardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

Russia call to halt Somali piracy

Russia's foreign minister calls for joint international action to halt Somali pirate attacks off the Horn of Africa.